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영어구사력 교육도구로서의 통역번역

Interpretation/Translation as a pedagogical instrument in foreign language teaching

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Experts agree that two approaches should be adopted in a foreign language classroom: integrating the four main language skills, i.e., listening, reading,speaking, and writing, and helping students relieve their anxiety. To address both needs, this paper proposes and examines a new approach to foreign language teaching: incorporating translation/interpretation practice into the foreign language classroom. The potential of translation/interpretation as a pedagogical instrument in foreign language teaching is three-fold. Firstly, it helps create a learning environment where students can use language in a communicative environment with many specific contextual clues. Secondly, it helps students feel mentally less burdened because translation/interpretation does not involve a creative production of a new text with new information, and instead asks students to process already given information. Thirdly, incorporating translation/interpretation into the teaching of a foreign language is an effective way of triggering the four main language skills at the same time in the foreign language classroom. With these assumptions, this paper attempts to explore the potential of translation/interpretation activity as a pedagogical instrument of foreign language teaching with an experiment implemented in an undergraduate translation/ interpretation classroom. Following the introduction in Chapter 1, Chapter 2 recaps relevant research results on the anxiety factor in the foreign language classroom, the need to approach language teaching in a communication-promoting way, and the effectiveness of integrating the four main language skills. Chapter 3introduces the experiment design focusing on a comparison in subjective comfort and sense of achievement between a control and an experimental group when asked to perform a spontaneous speech on a specific topic chosen in relation to a pre-announced broader subject area. Chapter 4discusses the experiment results with possible explanation proposals. The conclusion summarizes the implications of the present experiment for foreign language pedagogy, followed by the limitations of the present research together with future research issues along these lines.

Abstract

Experts agree that two approaches should be adopted in a foreign language classroom: integrating the four main language skills, i.e., listening, reading,speaking, and writing, and helping students relieve their anxiety. To address both needs, this paper proposes and examines a new approach to foreign language teaching: incorporating translation/interpretation practice into the foreign language classroom. The potential of translation/interpretation as a pedagogical instrument in foreign language teaching is three-fold. Firstly, it helps create a learning environment where students can use language in a communicative environment with many specific contextual clues. Secondly, it helps students feel mentally less burdened because translation/interpretation does not involve a creative production of a new text with new information, and instead asks students to process already given information. Thirdly, incorporating translation/interpretation into the teaching of a foreign language is an effective way of triggering the four main language skills at the same time in the foreign language classroom. With these assumptions, this paper attempts to explore the potential of translation/interpretation activity as a pedagogical instrument of foreign language teaching with an experiment implemented in an undergraduate translation/ interpretation classroom. Following the introduction in Chapter 1, Chapter 2 recaps relevant research results on the anxiety factor in the foreign language classroom, the need to approach language teaching in a communication-promoting way, and the effectiveness of integrating the four main language skills. Chapter 3introduces the experiment design focusing on a comparison in subjective comfort and sense of achievement between a control and an experimental group when asked to perform a spontaneous speech on a specific topic chosen in relation to a pre-announced broader subject area. Chapter 4discusses the experiment results with possible explanation proposals. The conclusion summarizes the implications of the present experiment for foreign language pedagogy, followed by the limitations of the present research together with future research issues along these lines.

참고문헌 (15)

  1. Seleskovitch, D, "국제회의통역에의 초대" (1967), 한국문화사
  2. Brown, H, "Principles of Language Learning and Teaching" (1973), Pearson Education
  3. Goshi, M, "Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety: How should the classroom teacher deal with it?", The Journal of the School of Marine Science and Technology, 3(2), pp.61~66 (2005)
  4. Gutt, E-A, "A theoretical account of translation-without a translation theory", Target, 2(2), pp.135~164 (1990)
  5. Horwitz, E. K, "Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety", The Modern Language Journal, 70(2), pp.125~132 (1986)
  6. Krashen, S, "Principles and practice in second language acquisition" (1982), Pergamon Press
  7. Krashen, S. D, "The Natural Approach: Language acquisition in the Classroom" (1983), Pergamon Press
  8. Krashen, S. D, "Explorations in Language Acquisition and Use" (2003), Heinemann
  9. Kussmaul, P, "Training the translator" (1995), John Benjamins
  10. Lederer, M, "The Interpretive Theory of Translation: A brief survey", Conference Interpretation and Translation, 통권 : 1, pp.15~28 (1999)
  11. Nord, C, "Text analysis in translation" (1991), Rodopi
  12. Nord, C, "Translation as a purposeful activity: Functionalist approaches explained" (1997), St. Jerome
  13. Richards, J. C, "Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching" (1986), Cambridge University Press
  14. Richards, J. C, "Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching (2nd ed.)" (2001), Cambridge University Press
  15. Swaffer, J. K, "Reading for Meaning: An Integrated Approach to Language Learning" (1991), Prentice Hall

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