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Effect of wing form on the hydrodynamic characteristics and dynamic stability of an underwater glider

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초록

We are developing a prototype underwater glider for subsea payload delivery. The idea is to use a glider to deliver payloads for subsea installations. In this type of application, the hydrodynamic forces and dynamic stability of the glider is of particular importance, as it has implications on the glider's endurance and operation. In this work, the effect of two different wing forms, rectangular and tapered, on the hydrodynamic characteristics and dynamic stability of the glider were investigated, to determine the optimal wing form. To determine the hydrodynamic characteristics, tow tank resistance tests were carried out using a model fitted alternately with a rectangular wing and tapered wing. Steady-state CFD analysis was conducted using the hydrodynamic coefficients obtained from the tests, to obtain the lift, drag and hydrodynamic derivatives at different angular velocities. The results show that the rectangular wing provides larger lift forces but with a reduced stability envelope. Conversely, the tapered wing exhibits lower lift force but improved dynamic stability.

Abstract

We are developing a prototype underwater glider for subsea payload delivery. The idea is to use a glider to deliver payloads for subsea installations. In this type of application, the hydrodynamic forces and dynamic stability of the glider is of particular importance, as it has implications on the glider's endurance and operation. In this work, the effect of two different wing forms, rectangular and tapered, on the hydrodynamic characteristics and dynamic stability of the glider were investigated, to determine the optimal wing form. To determine the hydrodynamic characteristics, tow tank resistance tests were carried out using a model fitted alternately with a rectangular wing and tapered wing. Steady-state CFD analysis was conducted using the hydrodynamic coefficients obtained from the tests, to obtain the lift, drag and hydrodynamic derivatives at different angular velocities. The results show that the rectangular wing provides larger lift forces but with a reduced stability envelope. Conversely, the tapered wing exhibits lower lift force but improved dynamic stability.

참고문헌 (12)

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  4. Graver, J. G., "Underwater Gliders: Dynamics, Control and Design" (2005), Citeseer
  5. Jagadeesh, P., "Experimental investigation of hydrodynamic force coefficients over AUV hull form", Ocean. Eng, 36, pp.113~118 (2009)
  6. Javaid, Muhammad Yasar, "Dynamic motion analysis of a newly developed autonomous underwater glider with rectangular and tapered wing", Indian J. Geo-Marine Sci, 44(12), pp.1928~1936 (2015)
  7. Javaid Muhammad Yasar, "Study on wing aspect ratio on the performance of a gliding robotic fish", Appl. Mech. Mater, 789, pp.248~253 (2015)
  8. Liu, F., "Hydrodynamic performance analysis and experiments of a hybrid underwater glider with different layout of wings", Oceans 2014-Taipei, pp.1~5 (2014)
  9. Phillips, A. B., "Simulations of a Self Propelled Autonomous Underwater Vehicle", pp.2010
  10. Stern, F., "Computational ship hydrodynamics: nowadays and way forward", Int. Shipbuild. Prog, 60 (2013)
  11. Zhang, S., "Spiraling motion of underwater gliders: modeling, analysis, and experimental results", Ocean. Eng, 60, pp.1~13 (2013)
  12. Zhang, F., "Miniature Underwater Glider:Design and Experimental Results" (2014)

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