《續東文選》에 選載된 洪貴達의 漢詩 一考

Abstract

This paper is one of the process to study Chinese poems of Heobaekjeong(虛白亭) Hong, Gui-dal(洪貴達, 1438~1504) who is one of writers in the Joseon Dynasty period. The purpose of the paper is to analyze and criticize Chinese poems by Hong, Gui-dal called 《Sokdongmunseon(續東文選)》 in a literary anthology in the early years in the Joseon Dynasty period by using it as the text. There had been a literary anthology of vast scope called 《Dongmunseon (東文選)》 which collected poems and sentences by writers from the period of the Three States to the early years of the Joseon Dynasty period in the Seongjong (成宗) years. 40 years later, Jungjong (中宗) ordered his servants to compile 《Sokdongmunseon(續東文選)》 by collecting writers’ works of art. The compilation of this anthology masked some political intentions. Jungjong made the compilers sort writers focusing on works of art by traditional Sarim School (士林派) to make Confucianism (儒敎) an ideology for governing the country and spread it. So many students of Kim, Jong-jik (金宗直) who was the reader of Sarim School then got to participate in the compilation of this book. 25 poems with 21 titles by Hong, Gui-dal were included here. The fact that so many poems by him are listed in this book proves and explains as follow. First, Hong, Gui-dal was one of the poets who represented this period. Second, his Chinese poems made very high literary accomplishments. Third, he was one of Sarim School, the leading force in the Joseon Dynasty period. Literary consideration of his poems that are intended to study in this paper can be divided into recollection of candid mind, lyricism of a journey to Beijing (燕行), sigh of a person who are exiled to an island, sentiments shown in intercourse poems and donation poem, and thoughts through sightseeing. Hong, Gui-dal’s Chinese poems can be efforts of the early stage to complete Korean Chinese poems. Many noticeable poets had appeared in the world of poetry in the early years of the Joseon Dynasty period. However, Korean Chinese poem’s characteristics had not been yet established. As Hong, Gui-dal appeared in this period and gave full play to his creative capability, it can be judged that Joseon Chinese poems’ real worth started to be built.