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Recurrent Thyroid Papillary Carcinoma in Children Under Ten Years Old: Report of Two Cases and Literature Review

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초록

Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) in children under ten years old is very rare. To date, 18 cases of PTC in children under ten years old (including our two cases) have been reported in Korea. Here, we describe two cases of recurrent PTC with follicular variant and conventional type in an 8-yearold boy and a 7-year-old boy, respectively, and discuss clinicopathologic and molecular characteristics that differ in pediatric patients from adults.

Abstract

Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) in children under ten years old is very rare. To date, 18 cases of PTC in children under ten years old (including our two cases) have been reported in Korea. Here, we describe two cases of recurrent PTC with follicular variant and conventional type in an 8-yearold boy and a 7-year-old boy, respectively, and discuss clinicopathologic and molecular characteristics that differ in pediatric patients from adults.

참고문헌 (19)

  1. Fridman MV, "Clinical and pathologic features of “sporadic” papillary thyroid carcinoma registered in the years 2005 to 2008 in children and adolescents of Belarus", Thyroid, 22, pp.1016~1024 (2012)
  2. 조은영, "소아와 청소년기에 발생한 갑상선 유두암의 임상적 특징", Annals of Pediatirc Endocrinology & Metabolism, 13(1), pp.65~72 (2008), 대한소아내분비학회
  3. 정동준, "Detection of BRAFV600E Mutations in Papillary Thyroid Carcinomas by Peptide Nucleic Acid Clamp Real-Time PCR: A Comparison with Direct Sequencing", Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine, 46(1), pp.61~67 (2012), 대한병리학회
  4. Yang SW, "Four cases of papillary thyroid cancer in childhood", J Korean Pediatr Soc, 27, pp.282~287 (1984)
  5. Choi YW, "Twelves cases of thyroid carcinoma in children", J Korean Pediatr Soc, 29, pp.79~85 (1986)
  6. Lee JW, "Papillary cancer of the thyroid gland in childhood and adolescence: a review of 3 patients", J Korean Soc Pediatr Endocrinol, 4, pp.237~242 (1999)
  7. Lee CB, "A case of pulmonary metastasis of thyroid papillary carcinoma which was mistaken for miliary tuberculosis", J Korean Soc Endocrinol, 15, pp.600~605 (2000)
  8. 최은정, "속립성 폐침윤을 보인 갑상선 유두암 (Thyroid Papillary Carcinoma) 1례", Allergy Asthma & Respiratory Diseases, 13(4), pp.271~276 (2003), 대한 소아알레르기 호흡기학회
  9. Son CH, "Clinical course and outcome of thyroid carcinoma in childhood", J Korean Soc Pediatr Endocrinol, 11, pp.57~63 (2006)
  10. 구자승, "Diffuse sclerosing variant is a major subtype of papillary thyroid carcinoma in the young", Thyroid, 19(11), pp.1225~1231 (2009), MARY ANN LIEBERT INC
  11. 안화영, "우리나라 갑상선암의 발생 현황 및 특징", 대한내과학회지, 77(5), pp.537~542 (2009), 대한내과학회
  12. 김원진, "Clinicopathologic Characteristics of Papillary Microcarcinoma in the Elderly", 대한갑상선학회지, 6(1), pp.69~74 (2013), 대한갑상선학회
  13. 김욱연, "A Case of Multifocal Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma Consisting of One Encapsulated Follicular Variant with BRAF K601E Mutation and Three Conventional Types with BRAF V600E Mutation", Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine, 47(3), pp.293~298 (2013), 대한병리학회[DOI]
  14. Bhaijee F, "Molecular analysis of thyroid tumors", Endocr Pathol, 22, pp.126~133 (2011)
  15. Soares P, "BRAF mutations and RET", PTC rearrangements are alternative events in the etiopathogenesis of PTC, 2003, pp.22, 4578~4580
  16. Fischer AH, "Papillary thyroid carcinoma oncogene (RET", PTC) alters the nuclear envelope and chromatin structure, 1998, pp.153, 1443~1450
  17. Sassolas G, "Oncogenic alterations in papillary thyroid cancers of young patients", Thyroid, 22, pp.17~26 (2012)
  18. Xing M, "BRAF mutation in papillary thyroid cancer: pathogenic role, molecular bases, and clinical implications", Endocr Rev, 28, pp.742~762 (2007)
  19. Gupta S, "Infiltration of differentiated thyroid carcinoma by proliferating lymphocytes is associated with improved disease-free survival for children and young adults", J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 86, pp.1346~1354 (2001)

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