불안정성 대퇴 전자간 골절에서 양극성 고관절 반치환술 시 대전자부 골편 고정 방법의 비교
Comparison between the Methods for Fixation of Greater Trochanteric Fragmentin Cemented Bipolar Hemiarthroplasty for Unstable Intertrochanteric Fracture
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목적: 양극성 고관절 반치환술로 대퇴 전자간 골절을 치료하는 경우, 대전자 골편을 고정하는 3가지 방법의 임상적 및 방사선학 적 결과를 평가하고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법: 46예를 대상으로 하여, 고정 방법은 1군) 8자형 강선 결박술(18예), 2군) 원형 강선 결박술(23예), 3군) 인장 대 강선 결박술(11예)이였다. 강선의 파손과 골편의 전위 여부로 방사선학적 평가를 하였고, Merle d’Aubigne 기준에 따라 기능적 평가를 하였다. 결과: 골편 전위 발생율은 1 군 22.2%, 2 군 52.2%, 3군 9.1%로, 군 간 유의한 차이가 있었다(p=0.022). 강선 파손 발생율은 27.8%, 13.0%, 9.1%로 유의한 차이가 없었다. 1군 78.6%, 2군 82.4%, 3군 88.9%이 Merle d’Aubigne 기준의 양호 이상의 기능적 결과를 보였다. 결론: 대전자 골편을 고정하는데 인장 대 강선 결박술이 더 유용한 방법으로 사료된다.
Abstract
Purpose: To evaluate clinical and roentgenographic outcomes after bipolar hemiarthroplasty utilizing three different greater trochanteric fragment fixation methods for intertrochanteric fracture repair. Materials and Methods: Forty-six hips (Boyd-Griffin type II: 44, type IV: 2) that had undergone greater trochanteric fragment fixation through bipolar hemiarthroplasty were evaluated at a minimum of 1 year following surgery. The fixation groups were: 1) figure of 8 wiring (18 cases), 2) cerclage wiring (23 cases), and 3) tension band wiring (11 cases). The roentgenographic results were evaluated in terms of fragment migration and wire breakage. The functional results were evaluated according to the hip rating scale of Merle d’Aubigne. Results: The rate of fragment migration was 22.2% in group 1, 52.2% in group 2, and 9.1% in group 3, and there was a statistically significant difference among the groups (p=0.022). The rate of wire breakage was 27.8% in group 1, 13.0% in group 2, and 9.1% in group 3, but there was no statistically significant difference among the groups. According to the Merle d’Aubigne scale, 78.6% of the repairs in group 1, 82.4% of the repairs in group 2, and 88.9% of the repairs in group 3 were rated as excellent, very good, or good. Conclusion: The tension band wiring method is more useful than the figure of 8 and cerclage wiring methods for fixing the greater trochanteric fragment during bipolar hemiarthroplasty.
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