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대퇴골 전자간 골절 후 발생한정맥혈전색전증과 표재대퇴동맥 패색증- 증례 보고 -

Venous Thromboembolism and Superficial Femoral Artery Obstruction after Femur Intertrochanteric Fracture - A Case Report -

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초록

고관절 주위 골절은 노년층이 증가함에 따라 증가하고 있고 수상 및 수술 후 발생하는 정맥혈전색전증은 생명을 위협하는 치명적인 합병증을 유발할 수 있다. 본원에서는 과거력 상 폐색전증을 진단받았으나 추시 소실 되었던 환자에서 대퇴골 전자간 골절이 발생한 후 폐색전증이 재발 하였고 항응고제를 이용하여 치료 하였다. 수상 18일 후 고관절 반치환술과 대전자 고정을 위한 갈고리금속판을 이용한 고정술을 시행하였다. 수술 다음날 정맥 혈전색전증 및 표재 대퇴동맥 패색증이 발생하였고 이증례를 경험하여 이를 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하고자 한다.

Abstract

As the elderly population increases, occurrence of hip fractures has shown a rapid increase, and posttraumaticand postoperative venous thromboembolism can lead to fatal complications. Current prophylactic managementincludes mechanical and chemical prophylaxis. A 76-year-oldfemale, who was lost to follow-up after diagnosisof pulmonary thromboembolism four years ago, was admitted to our emergency room for a rightintertrochanteric fracture. Before the operation, the thromboembolism recurred and was treated withanticoagulation medication. Bipolar hemiarthroplasty and fixation of the greater trochanter with a hook platewere performed 18 days after the trauma. Superficial femoral artery obstruction and venous thromboembolismoccurred on the first day after the operation.

참고문헌 (9)

  1. 차승익, "Venous Thromboembolism in Korean Patients Undergoing Major Orthopedic Surgery: A Prospective Observational Study using Computed Tomographic (CT) Pulmonary Angiography and Indirect CT Venography", Journal of Korean Medical Science, 25(1), pp.28~34 (2010), 대한의학회
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