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세브란스 정신과의 설립과정과 인도주의적 치료전통의 형성 -맥라렌과 이중철의 활동을 중심으로

The Establishment of SUMC(Severance Union Medical College) Psychiatry Department and the Formation of Humanistic Tradition

여인석
대한의사학회 (The Korean Society For The History Of Medicine)|2008.06|의사학 (Korean Journal of Medical History)|제17권 제1호|pp. 57-74

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참고문헌

키워드

Psychiatry정신의학Severance HospitalMclaren맥라렌제중원 일차년도 보고서세브란스 정신과이중철Lee Chung Chul
주제분류역사학

초록

Psychiatry is a branch of medicine which deals with the problem of mental health. Although psychiatric concept and treatment is not absent in traditional medicine in Korea, it was not regarded as an independent discipline of medicine. Modern psychiatry was introduced into Korea as modern Western medicine was introduced in 19th century. The American medical missionary Dr. Allen and Dr. Heron gave the first classification of mental diseases of Korean patients in their first year report of Jejoongwon hospital. The statistics are characterized by relatively high rate of hysteria patients among the patients with mental disorders. It was Dr. Mclaren who took the charge of the Psychiatric Department of Severance hospital, the successor of Jejoongwon hospital. As a psychiatrist, Dr. Mclaren had a deep interest in human nature and mind. His thinking on the subjects was based on his Christian faith and philosophy. He claimed that Christian faith plays an important role in curing mental diseases. And several medical students decided to become a psychiatrist under his influence. Among them is Dr. Lee Chung Chul who took the charge of the Department of Psychiatry after Mclaren. After graduation in 1927, Dr. Lee studied in Peking Union Medical College, Australia, and Japan. His main research interests were focused on the biological aspects of mental disorders, and he published several important papers on the subject. But his unexpected early resignation and subsequent expulsion of Dr. Mclaren from Korea by Japanese colonial government hindered further development of psychiatry in Severance Union Medical College until the Liberation from Japanese occupation in 1945. But some of their students specialized in psychiatry during the hard period of early 1940s and they played an important role in the development of modern psychiatry in Korea after the Liberation.

Abstract

Psychiatry is a branch of medicine which deals with the problem of mental health. Although psychiatric concept and treatment is not absent in traditional medicine in Korea, it was not regarded as an independent discipline of medicine. Modern psychiatry was introduced into Korea as modern Western medicine was introduced in 19th century. The American medical missionary Dr. Allen and Dr. Heron gave the first classification of mental diseases of Korean patients in their first year report of Jejoongwon hospital. The statistics are characterized by relatively high rate of hysteria patients among the patients with mental disorders. It was Dr. Mclaren who took the charge of the Psychiatric Department of Severance hospital, the successor of Jejoongwon hospital. As a psychiatrist, Dr. Mclaren had a deep interest in human nature and mind. His thinking on the subjects was based on his Christian faith and philosophy. He claimed that Christian faith plays an important role in curing mental diseases. And several medical students decided to become a psychiatrist under his influence. Among them is Dr. Lee Chung Chul who took the charge of the Department of Psychiatry after Mclaren. After graduation in 1927, Dr. Lee studied in Peking Union Medical College, Australia, and Japan. His main research interests were focused on the biological aspects of mental disorders, and he published several important papers on the subject. But his unexpected early resignation and subsequent expulsion of Dr. Mclaren from Korea by Japanese colonial government hindered further development of psychiatry in Severance Union Medical College until the Liberation from Japanese occupation in 1945. But some of their students specialized in psychiatry during the hard period of early 1940s and they played an important role in the development of modern psychiatry in Korea after the Liberation.

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맥라렌 교수 (1) : 그의 생애와 의학철학민성길대한신경정신의학회 · 신경정신의학2011 · 제50권 제3호1960-70년대 한국 정신의학 담론 연구 - 정신위생학에서 현대 정신의학으로 -임지연대한의사학회 · 의사학2017 · 제26권 제2호대구경북지역 근대정신의학의 태동김주야, 이승재대한생물치료정신의학회 · 생물치료정신의학2018 · 제24권 제1호서양정신의학의 도입과 그 변천과정(2)일제 강점기의 정신의학 교육(1910-1945)이나미, 이부영, 정원용대한의사학회 · 의사학2006 · 제15권 제2호일제시대 조선총독부의원과 경성제대 정신의학자들의 정신과 치료에 관한 연구민성길, 이창호대한신경정신의학회 · 신경정신의학2016 · 제55권 제3호Dr. Charles Inglis McLaren (馬羅連, 1882–1957): A Psychiatrist who Treated the Korean Soul여인석연세대학교의과대학 · Yonsei Medical Journal2018 · 제59권 제2호

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