지구과학 창의적 이야기 쓰기 프로젝트 : 초등 예비교사들의 적용 사례 연구
A Case Study on the Application of Creative Story Writing Project on Elementary Pre‐service Teachers
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참고문헌
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초록
본 연구는 중부권에 소재한 교육대학교에서 교양 선택 과목으로 지구과학을 수강하는 비과학 전공의 초등 예비교사 52명을 대상으로 이루어졌다. 초등 예비교사들은 8차시에 걸쳐 지구계의 순환 이라는 주제로 학생들에게 들려주기 위한 창의적 이야기 쓰기 활동에 참여하였다. 이야기 쓰기 활동의 전 ․ 후에 마인드맵 그리기 활동을 통해 인식의 변화를 확인하였으며, 연구 대상 중 43명은 활동이 끝난 후에 자율적으로 구조적 면담에 참여하여 이야기 말하기 활동을 수행하였다. 방사형의 스토리맵을 변형하여 초등 예비교사들이 쓴 창의적 이야기를 분석한 사례를 소개하고, 과학 창의적 이야기의 분석 방법으로서 스토리맵 그리기를 제안한다. 본 연구에서는 창의적 이야기 쓰기 활동 전과 후의 마인드맵을 분석하여 긍정적인 변화를 연구하였다. 지구계의 순환에 대한 개념을 밝힌 본 연구를 통해 현행 7차 및 개정 교육과정의 지구계 단원에서 다루는 교수학습 내용과 이를 학습한 예비교사들이 표현한 개념으로부터 차이점이 발견되었다.
Abstract
This study was conducted among 52 elementary pre‐service teachers not majoring in the natural sciences, who were taking Earth Science as an elective course at the University of Education located in central Korea. These elementary pre‐service teachers participated in story writing on the subject of earth system cycles over eight occasions. Changes in their understanding of the Earth’s cycles were verified by comparing mind mapping exercises performed before and after the story writing. Afterwards, 43 out of the 52 subjects volunteered for structured interviews, in which they performed story-telling exercises. This study presents examples of story analysis that uses a variation of the wheel-shaped story map, and proposes story mapping as a preferred method of analysis. Before and after creative story writing activities, pre‐service teachers’ mind mapping is analyzed to study possible positive changes. This study identified a gap between the instructional contents of the Earth system unit included in the 7th and current revised school curriculums on the one hand, and the conceptions expressed by the pre‐service teachers who studied these contents on the other.
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