교육실습에서 과학수업의 관찰과 개선을 위한 KTOP (Korean Teaching Observation Protocol)의 활용
Application of the KTOP (Korean Teaching Observation Protocol) for Observing and Improving Science Teaching in Teaching Practicum
1
조회
0
다운로드
6
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 연구에서는 KTOP (Korean Teaching Observation Protocol)을 과학과 교육실습에 적용하여 예비교사들의 수업 개선을 위한 과정을 돕고자 하였다. 4명의 예비교사와 지도교사가 KTOP을 이용하여 수업을 관찰, 분석하고, 협의 과정을 통해 다음 수업을 개선하는 과정으로 교육실습을 실시하였다. 그 결과, 예비교사들은 KTOP에 의한 수업분석 결과에 기초하여 협의 활동을 하여 KTOP이 예비교사들의 수업 개선에 실제적인 안내역할을 한다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 또 KTOP을 이용한 협의 활동이 다음 수업의 개선에도 도움을 주는 것을볼 수 있었다. 그러나 보다 더 효과적인 수업 개선을 위해서는 더많은 반복적인 적용이 필요하다는 것도 추론할 수 있었다. 교육실습 과정에 대한 관찰과 면담, 설문을 통해 KTOP이 보다 더 효율적으로 활용되기 위해, 교사는 KTOP 활용에 대한 확신을 갖고 학생 중심의 수업이 되기 위해 노력하는 것이 필요하고, KTOP의 항목수를 줄이 고, KTOP의 양식을 좀 더 편리하게 수정할 필요가 있음을 알 수있었다. 그리고 학생들에게 학습이란 자기 주도적으로 수행되어야 한다는 인식을 갖도록 노력할 필요가 있다는 것도 추론할 수 있었다.
Abstract
In this study, KTOP (Korean Teaching Observation Protocol) was applied to teaching practicum for improving pre-service teachers’ science teaching. To do this, four pre-service teachers and supervisor teacher observed and analyzed the lessons using the KTOP, and tried to improve he succeeding lessons through collaboration activities. As a result, the pre-service teachers conducted the collaboration activities based on the lesson analysis using the KTOP, therefore it was concluded that the KTOP took a practical role of guidance for improving pre-service science teachers’ teaching. And it was found that the collaboration activities using the KTOP helped the improvement of the succeeding lesson, however, more iterative application is necessary for more effective improvement of teaching. Based on the analysis of questionnaire, observation, and interview, it was found that pre-service teachers need to be confident about the use of the KTOP and strive to become a student-centered lesson. And, the KTOP needs to be modified by reducing the number of items and as a more convenient form. Finally, it was inferred that we need to give an effort to help students recognize that learning should be self-directed.
참고문헌 (44)
- Aydin, S., "Providing a set of research-based practices to support preservice teachers’ long-term professional development as learners of science teaching", Science Education, 97(6), pp.903~935 (2013)
- Ball, D. L., "Measurement issues and assessment for teaching quality", pp.80~98 (2008), Sage Publications
- Banks, F., "Early professional development for teachers", pp.1~11 (2001), David Fulton Publishers and The Open University
- Bottoms, S. I., "Learning to teach elementary science through iterative cycles of enactment in culturally and linguistically divers contexts", Journal of Science Teacher Education, 26(8), pp.715~742 (2015)
- Bradbury, L. U., "Educative mentoring : promoting reform-based science teaching through mentoring relationships", Science Education, 94(6), pp.1049~1071 (2010)
- Caires, S., "Becoming a teacher : student teachers’ experiences and perceptions about teaching practice", European Journal of Teacher Education, 35(2), pp.163~178 (2012)
- 정애란, "교육실습에 참여한 예비 과학교사의 과학수업 실행에 대한 관심 영역과 반성적 사고", 한국과학교육학회지, 27(9), pp.893~906 (2007), 한국과학교육학회
- Clark, C., "The study of teacher thinking : implications for teacher education", Journal of Teacher Education, 37(5), pp.27~31 (1986)
- De Corte, E., "Marrying theory building and the improvement of school practice : a permanent challenge for instructional psychology", Learning and Instruction, 10(3), pp.249~266 (2000)
- Driel, , J. H., "Professional development and reform in science education : the role of teachers’ practical knowledge", Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 38(2), pp.137~158 (2001)
- Epstein, S., "Empirical perspectives on the psychoanalytic unconscious", pp.99~140 (1998), APA
- Evelein, F., "Fulfillment of the basic needs of student teachers during their first teaching experiences", Teaching and Teacher Education, 24(5), pp.1137~1148 (2008)
- Feiman-Nemser, S., "Helping novices learn to teach : lessons from an exemplary support teacher", Journal of Teacher Education, 52(1), pp.17~30 (2001)
- Hascher, T., "Forget about theory-practice is all? Student teachers’ learning in practicum", Teacher and Teaching : Theory and Practice, 10(6), pp.623~637 (2004)
- Hoban, G. F., "The missing links in teacher education design:developing a multi-linked conceptual framework" (2005), Springer
- Hudson, P., "Specific mentoring : a theory and model for developing primary science teaching practices", European Journal of Teacher Education, 27(2), pp.139~146 (2004)
- Ibrahim, A. S., "Approaches to supervision of student teachers in one UAE teacher education program", Teaching and Teacher Education, 34, pp.38~45 (2013)
- 정진수, "POCoM (Practical On-site Cooperation Model) 확장을 위한 교사 연수 프로그램의 개발과 적용", 한국과학교육학회지, 34(3), pp.261~272 (2014), 한국과학교육학회[DOI]
- 정주원, "교육실습에서 중등 예비과학교사들의 수업계획과 실제수업의 불일치 분석", 한국과학교육학회지, 36(3), pp.435~443 (2016), 한국과학교육학회[DOI]
- 강훈식, "교육실습이 초등 예비교사들의 과학 교수에 대한 자기 이미지에 미치는 영향", 한국과학교육학회지, 30(2), pp.261~274 (2010), 한국과학교육학회
- 강훈식, "교육실습이 중등 예비교사들의 순환학습에 대한 인식에 미치는 영향", 한국과학교육학회지, 29(4), pp.450~462 (2009), 한국과학교육학회
- 강경희, "중등 과학 예비교사들이 교육실습에서 겪는 어려움 분석", 한국과학교육학회지, 29(5), pp.580~592 (2009), 한국과학교육학회
- 김희경, "교육실습에서 예비과학교사들이 경험하는 딜레마의 유형과 대처 방법", 한국과학교육학회지, 36(4), pp.657~668 (2016), 한국과학교육학회[DOI]
- 김희경, "교육실습과정에서 나타난 예비과학교사의 감정 경험과 감정 표현 규칙, 조절 전략의 탐색", 한국과학교육학회지, 36(2), pp.231~251 (2016), 한국과학교육학회[DOI]
- Korthagen, F. A. J., "The gap between research and practice revisited", Educational Research and Evaluation, 13(3), pp.303~310 (2007)
- Lee, Y-J., "An analysis and survey on the experimental and practical science education of middle school in Korea", Journal of the Korean Association for Science Education, 17(4), pp.435~450 (1997)
- Lee, Y-J., "An analysis and survey on the experimental and practical science education of high school in Korea", Journal of the Korean Association for Science Education, 18(3), pp.383~398 (1998)
- Loughran, J., "Understanding and developing science teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge" (2006), Sense publishers
- Luft, J. A., "Contrasting landscapes : a comparison of the impact of different induction programs on beginning science teachers’ practices, beliefs, and experiences", Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 40(1), pp.77~97 (2003)
- 나지연, "교육실습에 참여한 예비 초등교사들이 테크놀로지 활용 과학수업 실행에서 느끼는 어려움과 요구", 초등과학교육, 35(1), pp.98~110 (2016), 한국초등과학교육학회[DOI]
- 박철용, "교육실습을 통한 예비과학교사의 교수내용지식 분석", 한국과학교육학회지, 28(6), pp.641~648 (2008), 한국과학교육학회
- Park, J., "Korean science teachers’ perceptions and actual usage of educational theories", teaching strategies in their teaching, 2016, pp.15(4), 411~423
- Park, J., "Development and application of the practical on-site cooperation model(POCoM)for Improving science teaching in secondary schools", Journal of Baltic Science Education, 14(1), pp.45~63 (2015)
- Park, J, "Exploring to expand the POCoM (Practical On-site Cooperation Model) for practical improvement of science teaching", ~
- Park, J., "The development of the Korean teaching observation protocol(KTOP)for improving science teaching and learning", Journal of Baltic Science Education, 13(2), pp.259~275 (2014)
- Sawada, D., "Measuring reform practices in science and mathematics classrooms : the reformed teaching observation protocol", School Science and Mathematics, 102(6), pp.245~253 (2002)
- Sims, L., "Lesson study with preservice teachers : lessons form lessons", Teaching and Teacher Education, 25, pp.724~733 (2009)
- Thiessen, D., "A skillful start to a teaching career: a matter of developing impactful behaviors, reflective practices, or professional knowledge?", International Journal of Educational Research, 33(5), pp.515~537 (2000)
- Van den Kieboom, L. A., "Field experience as the centerpiece of an integrated model for STEM teacher preparation", Teacher Education and Practice, 26(2), pp.339~355 (2013)
- Vick, M., ""It’s a Difficult Matter" : historical perspectives on the enduring problem of the practicum in teacher preparation", Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 34(2), pp.181~198 (2006)
- Wainwright, C. L., "The development of instruments for assessment for instructional practices in standards-based teaching", The Journal of Mathematics and Science : Collaborative Explorations, 6, pp.21~46 (2003)
- Windschitl, M., "Proposing a core set of instructional practices and tools for teachers of science", Science Education, 96(5), pp.878~903 (2012)
- 윤혜경, "과학 실험 실습 교육에서 초등 교사가 느끼는 딜레마", 초등과학교육, 27(2), pp.102~116 (2008), 한국초등과학교육학회
- Yoon, H-G., "A case study on the process of practicum of student teachers majoring in physics education", Journal of the Korean Association for Science Education, 17(3), pp.289~299 (1997)
