본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

QIM 워터마킹 방식에서의 양자화 구간 간격 최적화에 관한 연구

A Study on Optimizing Quantization Steps for QIM Watermarking Schemes

2

조회

0

다운로드

5

인용

0

참고문헌

주제분류컴퓨터학

초록

본 논문에서는 QIM(Quantization Index Modulation) 워터마킹 방식에서 워터마크 삽입 후의 이미지 품질과 워터마크의 강인성을 결정하는 양자화 구간 간격을 크게 하기 위한 방법을 제안한다. 일반적으로 양자화 구간 간격을 크게 할 경우, 삽입 강도는 높아지나 워터마크 삽입 후의 이미지 품질이 저하되며, 작게 하는 경우는 그 반대가 된다. 그러나 원본 이미지와 워터마크 삽입 후의 예상 결과를 이용하여 양자화 구간 간격을 결정하면 삽입 강도와 워터마크 삽입 후의 이미지 품질을 모두 높일 수 있다.

Abstract

In this paper, we propose a method for enlarging quantization steps of a QIM watermarking scheme which determines the perceptual quality and robustness of the watermarked images. In general, increasing the quantization steps leads to good robustness but poor perceptual quality of watermarked images and vice versa. However, if we choose the quantization steps considering the expected quantization results as well as the original images, we can increase both robustness and perceptual quality of the watermarked images.

참고문헌 (14)

  1. H.C.Andrews, "Singular Value Decomposition(SVD) Image Coding", IEEE Trans. on Communications,, COM-24, pp.425~432 (1976)
  2. G.H.Golub, "Singular Value Decomposition and Least Squares Solutions", Num. Math., 14, pp.403~420 (1970)
  3. I.J.Cox,, "ecure Spread Spectrum Watermarking for Multimedia", IEEE Trans. on Image Processing, 6(12), pp.1673~1687 (1997)
  4. M.D.Swanson, "Transparent Robust Image Watermarking", Proc. of IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, (1996)
  5. B.Chen, "Digital Watermarking and Information Embedding Using Dither Modulation", Proc. of IEEE MMSP-98, pp.273~278 (1998)
  6. B.Chen, "Dither Modulation: A New Approach to Digital Watermarking and Information Embedding", Proc. of SPIE: Security and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents,, pp.342~353 (1999)
  7. B.Chen, "Quantization Index Modulation: A Class of Provably Good Methods for Digital Watermarking and Information Embedding", IEEE Trans. on Information Theory,, 47(4), pp.1423~1443 (2001)
  8. B.Chen, "Quantization Index Modulation Methods for Digital Watermarking and Information Embedding of Multimedia", Journal of VLSI Signal Processing Systems for Signal, Image, and Video Technology, Special Issue on Multimedia Signal Processing,, 27(1-4,), pp.7~33 (2001)
  9. V.I.Gorodetski, "SVD-based Approach to Transparent Embedding Data into Digital Images", Proc. Int. Workshop MMM-ACNS, pp.263~274 (2001)
  10. R.Liu, "An SVD-based Watermarking Scheme for Protecting Rightful Ownership", IEEE Trans. on Multimedia, 4(1), pp.121~128 (2001)
  11. S.Byun, "A SVD-Based Fragile Watermarking Scheme for Image Authentication", Digital Watermarking, First International Workshop. IWDW 2002,, pp.170~178 (2002)
  12. E.Gamic, "Robust DWT-SVD Domain Image Watermarking: Embedding Data in All Frequencies", Proc. of MM&Sec04 (2004)
  13. F.Huang, "A Hybrid SVD-DCT Watermarking Method Based on LPSNR", Pattern Recognition Letters,, 25(15), pp.1769~1775 (2004)
  14. P.Bao, "Image Adaptive Watermarking Using Wavelet Domain Singular Value Decomposition", IEEE Trans. on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology,, 15(1), pp.96~102 (2005)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (6건)