우리나라 감염병관련 법률 및 정책의 변천과 전망
Public Policy and Laws on Infectious Disease Control in Korea: Past, Present and Prospective
1
조회
0
다운로드
17
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The history of modern infectious disease control in Korea could be divided into 4 era by its characteristics; the Opening and Korean Empire era (1896-1910), Japanese Colonial Rule and US military government era (1910-1948), Korean government era before 2000 (1948-2000) and After 2000 (2000-present). In the Opening and Korean Empire era, the first form of communicable disease prevention act was issued in 1899, including the first 6 notifiable communicable diseases in Korea; cholera, smallpox, dysentery, diphtheria and epidemic typus. Before establishment of administrative department for infectious disease, Japanese Colonial Empire took the police power away and set the colonial sanitary police system in 1907. During the Japanese Colonial Rule, the sanitary police system was forcefully active not only to control the epidemics but also fortify the colonial governmentalism. But during the colonial era, the incidence of water-borne diseases like typhoid fever and dysentery had increased, and the respiratory diseases both diphtheria and tuberculosis also had increased. This forceful sanitary police system had influenced the communicable prevention act and health policy for over 50 years after the colonial era. In 1954 the Korean government proclaimed the communicable prevention act. Since then the government increased the number of national notifiable diseases and refined the related acts by public needs. In 2000, the communicable prevention act was fully amended to satisfy the modern public health principles not the sanitary policy rules. And the revised act named 'Infectious Diseases Control and Prevention Act' was proclaimed in 2010. The globalization, emerging and re-emerging infectious disease, climate change, change of health behavior, development information technology, unification of Korean peninsula would be the next challenges of infectious disease control and prevention in Korea.
Abstract
The history of modern infectious disease control in Korea could be divided into 4 era by its characteristics; the Opening and Korean Empire era (1896-1910), Japanese Colonial Rule and US military government era (1910-1948), Korean government era before 2000 (1948-2000) and After 2000 (2000-present). In the Opening and Korean Empire era, the first form of communicable disease prevention act was issued in 1899, including the first 6 notifiable communicable diseases in Korea; cholera, smallpox, dysentery, diphtheria and epidemic typus. Before establishment of administrative department for infectious disease, Japanese Colonial Empire took the police power away and set the colonial sanitary police system in 1907. During the Japanese Colonial Rule, the sanitary police system was forcefully active not only to control the epidemics but also fortify the colonial governmentalism. But during the colonial era, the incidence of water-borne diseases like typhoid fever and dysentery had increased, and the respiratory diseases both diphtheria and tuberculosis also had increased. This forceful sanitary police system had influenced the communicable prevention act and health policy for over 50 years after the colonial era. In 1954 the Korean government proclaimed the communicable prevention act. Since then the government increased the number of national notifiable diseases and refined the related acts by public needs. In 2000, the communicable prevention act was fully amended to satisfy the modern public health principles not the sanitary policy rules. And the revised act named 'Infectious Diseases Control and Prevention Act' was proclaimed in 2010. The globalization, emerging and re-emerging infectious disease, climate change, change of health behavior, development information technology, unification of Korean peninsula would be the next challenges of infectious disease control and prevention in Korea.
참고문헌 (19)
- Shin DW, "History of modern healthcare in Korea", pp.120~123 (1997), Hanul Academy
- 정민재, "일제강점기 順化院의 설립과 운용", 한국근현대사연구, 57(57), pp.33~59 (2011), 한국근현대사학회
- Korean Society of Infectious Diseases, "History of infectious disease in Korea", pp.324~333 (2009), Koonja Publishing Co
- Shin DW, "History of modern healthcare in Korea", pp.143~144 (1997), Hanul Academy
- 정근식, "식민지 위생경찰의 형성과 변화, 그리고 유산: 식민지 통치성의 시각에서", 사회와역사(구 한국사회사학회논문집), 90(90), pp.221~270 (2011), 한국사회사학회
- Lee HS, "Colonial sanitary policy and Chosun society in 1910; focus on communicable diseases prevention act", Proceeding of 9th International Conference of Korean Japan Study Association, pp.558~561 (2011)
- Shin DW, "Germ theory and criticism of colonial modernity", Critical Review of History, 58, pp.341~363 (2002)
- Meng KH, "One hundred years' history of public health activities in Korea", Korean J Med Hist, 8, pp.127~136 (1999)
- Park IS, "An analysis on the health administration of the Chosun government: general in Korea under the rule of Japan-with a special reference to the activities for extermination of epidemic diseases", J Pub Welfare Admin, 13, pp.132~158 (2003)
- "Korean Statistics before 1945, Korean statistical information service"[URL]
- Kim JS, "Health and Diseases of Koreans", pp.36~45 (2001), Shin Kwang Publishing Co
- Hwang CY, "The amendment tendency analysis of the Korean Infectious Disease Prevention Act and a recommendation for the next amendment", J Prevent Med Pub Health, 31, pp.540~563 (1998)
- Chun CH, "Our preventive law of communicable disease is amendable", J Korean Med Assoc, 18, pp.181~185 (1975)
- Choi KW, "Re-consideration of notifiable communicable diseases", J Korean Med Assoc, 37, pp.12~18 (1994)
- Kim JS, "Re-classification of notifiable communicable diseases in Korea", J Korean Med Assoc, 40, pp.386~390 (1997)
- Jeong EK, "Surveillance and management of notifiable communicable disease", J Korean Med Assoc, 45, pp.750~762 (2002)
- Lee DH, "Revision of international health regulation and task of improving communicable disease control and quarantine system in the republic of Korea", J Korean Med Assoc, 48, pp.784~794 (2005)
- 이은영, "국제보건규칙(2005)에 따른 전염병예방법 및 검역법 개정 방향 연구", 한국의료법학회지, 14(1), pp.47~67 (2006), 한국의료법학회
- 박인경, "합적 검역체계 구축을 위한 법정책적 측면에서의 호주검역법연구", 한국의료법학회지, 19(1), pp.161~187 (2011), 한국의료법학회