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Endocrine and metabolic emergencies in children: hypocalcemia, hypoglycemia, adrenal insufficiency, and metabolic acidosis including diabetic ketoacidosis

Se Young Kim
대한소아내분비학회 (Korean Society Of Pediatric Endocrinology)|2015.12|Annals of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism|제20권 제4호|pp. 179-186

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참고문헌

키워드

Metabolic acidosisDiabetic ketoacidosisHypoglycemiaHypocalcemiaAdrenal insufficiency
주제분류소아과학

초록

It is important to fast diagnosis and management of the pediatric patients of the endocrine metabolic emergencies because the signs and symptoms of these disorders are nonspecific. Delayed diagnosis and treatment may lead to serious consequences of the pediatric patients, for example, cerebral dysfunction leading to coma or death of the patients with hypoglycemia, hypocalcemia, adrenal insufficiency, or diabetic ketoacidosis. The index of suspicion of the endocrine metabolic emergencies should be preceded prior to the starting nonspecific treatment. Importantly, proper diagnosis depends on the collection of blood and urine specimen before nonspecific therapy (intravenous hydration, electrolytes, glucose or calcium injection). At the same time, the taking of precise history and searching for pathognomonic physical findings should be performed. This review was described for fast diagnosis and proper management of hypoglycemic emergencies, hypocalcemia, adrenal insufficiency, and metabolic acidosis including diabetic ketoacidosis.

Abstract

Hypoglycemia, Hypocalcemia, Adrenal insufficiency, Metabolic acidosis, Diabetic ketoacidosis

참고문헌 (23)

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관련 논문AI추천

Letter to the Editor: Endocrine and metabolic emergencies in children: hypocalcemia, hypoglycemia, adrenal insufficiency, and metabolic acidosis including diabetic ketoacidosisViktor Rosival대한소아내분비학회 · Annals of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism2016 · 제21권 제2호The Author Reply: Endocrine and metabolic emergencies in children: hypocalcemia, hypoglycemia, adrenal insufficiency, and metabolic acidosis including diabetic ketoacidosisSe Young Kim대한소아내분비학회 · Annals of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism2016 · 제21권 제2호Idiopathic ketotic hypoglycemia in children: an updateFarghaly Hekma Saad, Metwalley Kotb Abbass대한소아내분비학회 · Annals of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism2024 · 제29권 제3호Pediatric diabetic ketoacidosis and cerebral oedema: a systematic reviewFarooq Noor, Jamali Abid Ali, Kazi Ghazal Irfan, Othman Ahmed, Siddiqui Emad Uddin, Siddiqui Tooba, Tashkandi Abdul Hadi대한소아내분비학회 · Annals of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism2025 · 제30권 제5호Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on diabetic ketoacidosis management in the pediatric intensive care unitAslan Ayşen Durak, Balaban Burak, Berberoğlu Merih, Botan Edin, Ceran Ayşegül, Gün Emrah, Gurbanov Anar, Kahveci Fevzi, Kendirli Tanıl, Ocak Buse Önen, Özen Hasan, Şıklar Zeynep, Uçmak Hacer대한중환자의학회 · Acute and Critical Care2023 · 제38권 제3호미숙아와 아픈 신생아에서 발생하는 내분비 질환정민호대한소아내분비학회 · Annals of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism2011 · 제16권 제2호

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