일차치료가 종료된 유방암 환자의 부부친밀도에 따른 정신건강과 삶의 질
The Influence of Marital Intimacy on Mental Health and Quality of Life in Breast Cancer Survivors
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연구배경: 유방암관련 일차치료가 종료된 유방암 환자를 대상으로 부부친밀도, 정신건강과 삶의 질을 파악하고 부부친밀도에 따른 정신건강과 삶의 질의 차이를 확인하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 방법: 본 연구의 대상은 수도권 소재 일 대학병원과 일 여성전문병원의 유방클리닉을 방문하여 배우자가 있는 유방암 환자 총 185명으로, 자료수집기간은 2008년 3월부터2008년 12월까지이었다. 부부친밀도는 Waring23)이 개발한Marital Intimacy 질문지를 Kim24)이 번역, 수정한 도구를이용하였고, 삶의 질은 한국어판 FACT-B, 정신건강은Sutherland, Walker와 Till25)이 개발한 LASA Scale을 이용하여 측정하였다. 결과: 대상자의 부부친밀도 평균 점수는 20.36점이었으며 상위 25%인 높은 부부친밀도를 보인 대상자는 33.0%,중간 50%인 중간정도의 부부친밀도를 보인 대상자는41.1%, 하위 25%인 낮은 부부친밀도군은 25.9%이었다. 부부친밀도에 따른 정신건강과 삶의 질의 차이에서는 부부친밀도가 높은 대상자가 부부친밀도가 낮은 대상자보다분노, 불안, 혼돈 및 우울점수가 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 삶의 질에서도 부부친밀도가 높을수록 전체 삶의 질 점수도통계적으로 유의하게 높았으며, 하부영역에서는 사회적안녕에서 부부친밀도가 높은 대상자의 삶의 질 점수가 부부친밀도가 낮은 대상자보다 높은 것으로 나타났다. 결론: 부부친밀도는 일차치료가 종료된 유방암 환자의정신건강과 삶의 질에 영향을 주는 주요요인으로 유방암생존자의 정신건강과 삶의 질을 향상시키기 위한 중재 방안의 하나로 부부친밀도를 높이는 프로그램의 개발이 요구된다.
Abstract
Background: This study investigated how marital intimacy affects mental health and quality of life among disease-free breast cancer patients who completed primary treatment. Methods: The descriptive survey design was conducted using a convenient sample including 185 women who had completed primary breast cancer treatment. They completed surveys on marital intimacy, mental health,and quality of life. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, analysis of variance,and analysis of covariance. Results: The high, moderate, and low marital intimacy groups consisted of 33.0%, 41.1%, and 25.9% of the subjects respectively. Differences in mental health and quality of life among the three groups were statistically significant. The high marital intimacy group scored lower in perceived anger (P=0.001), anxiety (P=0.003), confusion (P=0.010), and depression (P<0.001) than the low marital intimacy group. For total quality of life (P<0.001) and social well-being (P<0.001), the high marital intimacy group scored higher than the low marital group. Conclusions: Marital intimacy plays a significant role in enriching mental health and quality of life in breast cancer survivors.
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