금연을 목적으로 전자담배 사용하는 청소년에 영향을 미치는 요인: 제13차(2017년) 청소년건강행태 온라인 조사
Factors Influencing Electronic Cigarette Use for Smoking Cessation among Adolescents in South Korea: The 13th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-Based Survey
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초록
연구배경: 흡연의 초기 단계에 있는 청소년들의 전자담배이용에 관한 행태 조사는 중요하다. 본 연구는 청소년건강행태 온라인 조사 자료를 활용하여, 전자담배를 금연 목적으로 사용하는 청소년과 관련된 인구사회학적 요인과 건강행태 요인, 학교특성 요인들과의 연관성을 확인하는 데에그 목적이 있다. 방법: 제13차 청소년건강행태 온라인 조사를 이용하여62,276명의 청소년에서 현재 전자담배 사용자인 1,244명과현재 전자담배를 사용하지 않는 청소년들 간에 특성 비교및 1,244명의 현재 전자담배를 사용하는 청소년들에서 금연목적 사용 유무와 관련된 특성을 분석하였다. 결과: 현재 전자담배 사용자 중 금연 목적 사용과 관련된특성은 ‘학년’, ‘일주일용돈’, ‘거주형태’였으며, 로지스틱회귀분석에서 학년 증가(오즈비, 2.01; 95% 신뢰구간, 1.21-3.35), 가족과 함께 거주하는 경우(오즈비, 4.17; 95% 신뢰구간, 1.89-9.18)에 금연 목적으로 전자담배 사용과 관련성을 보였다. 결론: 2017년 제13차 청소년건강행태 온라인 조사 자료를통하여 현재 전자담배를 사용하는 청소년 중에서 고학년일수록, 가족과 함께 거주할 때 금연을 목적으로 전자담배를사용함을 알 수 있었다.
Abstract
Background: This study used the data of Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey (KYRBS) to confirm the relationship between electronic cigarette use for smoking cessation among Korean adolescents and demographic, health behavior, and school-life factors. Methods: Data were taken from the 13th KYRBS in 2017. In this study on 62,276 adolescents, characteristics of 1,244 electronic cigarette users were compared with those of non-electronic cigarette users. The 1,244 adolescent electronic cigarette users were evaluated for characteristics related to smoking cessation. Among the related characteristics, demographic factors comprised sex, grade, economic status, weekly allowance, and residence type. Health status-related factors comprised physical activity, lifetime drinking experience, smoking amount, subjective health perception, and stress perception. School characteristics included school type, academic performance, and smoking cessation education. Chi-square test and logistic regression analysis were performed using complex sample analysis. Results: The proportion of current electronic cigarette users was 2.2% (boys, 3.3%; girls, 0.9%). Of the 41.5% of cigarette users willing to quit smoking, 11% used electronic cigarettes for this purpose. Among the electronic cigarette users, characteristics related to smoking cessation were grade, weekly allowance, and residence type, but logistic regression analysis revealed that increases in grade (odds ratio [OR], 2.01; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.21-3.35) and living with family (OR, 4.17; 95% CI, 1.89-9.18) were associated with smoking cessation. Conclusions: According to the 13th KYRBS in 2017, adolescents were likely to use electronic cigarette for smoking cessation when they are older and live with their families.
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