일 지역 초등학생의 알레르기질환 유병의 환경적 영향 요인
Environmental Factors Affecting Prevalence of Allergic Diseases in Elementary School Children in a Province
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연구배경: 본 연구의 목적은 일 지역 초등학생의 알레르기질환 유병률을 파악하고 그 영향 요인을 확인하기 위함이다. 방법: 연구 대상은 일 지역 소재의 31개 초등학생 1-3학년전수인 3,554명이며 2017년 4월부터 5월까지 자료를 수집하였다. 연구 도구는 ISAAC의 핵심 문항을 토대로 수정 및보완하여 사용하였고, 질병력, 가족력, 실내외 환경적 요인및 생활 행태를 포함하고 있다. 자료분석은 SPSS 22.0을 활용하여 카이제곱 검정, 로지스틱 회귀분석을 이용하였다. 결과: 연구 결과 알레르기질환 유병의 영향 요인은 실내환경 요인 및 생활 습관에서 털 장난감, 실내 화학제품 사용, 실내 습한 환경, 가습기 사용, 곰팡이 경험이었다. 결론: 연구 결과를 바탕으로 실내 환경을 개선하기 위한연구 및 교육 방안에 대하여 논의하였다
Abstract
Background: The aim of the study was to investigate the association between allergic diseases and their relating factors in elementary school children living in an urban area. Methods: A self-reported International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood questionnaire survey for allergic diseases was conducted for students aged 8-10 years enrolled in 31 elementary schools in Korea. The questionnaire contained children’s disease history, parent’s history, and environmental risk factors. The total of 3,554 children participated in the study from April to May in 2017. The data were analyzed using a chi-square test and logistic regression with SPSS 22.0. Results: Allergic diseases' relating factors were fur toys, indoor chemical products, humid indoor environment, use of humidifier, and mold experience. Conclusions: Based on the research results, research and education plans to improve the indoor environment were discussed.
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