본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

호텔 종사원의 체면민감성과 직무만족, 조직시민행동의 구조적 관계: 조직후원인식의 조절효과를 중심으로

The Structural Relationships between Social Face Sensitivity, Job Satisfaction and Organizational Citizenship Behavior of Hotel Employees: Focusing on the moderating effect of perceived organizational support

1

조회

0

다운로드

35

인용

0

참고문헌

초록

This study surveyed hotel employees who served for five-star hotels located in Daegu and Busan. The convenience sampling was used for the sampling method, and the questionnaire survey was conducted for about two months from September 2015 to November 2015. 316 questionnaire copies were used for data analysis. Data obtained from the collected questionnaires were subjected to reliability analysis and exploratory factor analysis, using SPSS 20.0, and to covariance structure analysis (SEM: structural equation modeling), using Amos 20.0 And the chi square (χ²) difference test was carried out for testing moderating effects. As a result of hypothesis testing, first, it was found that the hotel employees' social face sensitivity had significant negative(-) influence on job satisfaction, and thus that the more they perceived social face sensitivity, the lower their job satisfaction became. Second, it was found that the hotel employees' job satisfaction had significant positive(+) influence on organizational citizenship behavior. Lastly, it was found that there was no difference in the effects of the hotel employees' social face sensitivity on job satisfaction according to the degree of perceived organizational support, and thus the moderating effect of perceived organizational support was not verified. The theoretical implications of this study are significant in that it tried to test the moderating effect by using as a moderator variable the perceived organizational support, which has hardly been dealt with in the relationships of social face sensitivity, job satisfaction and organizational citizenship behavior among studies on hotel employees.

Abstract

This study surveyed hotel employees who served for five-star hotels located in Daegu and Busan. The convenience sampling was used for the sampling method, and the questionnaire survey was conducted for about two months from September 2015 to November 2015. 316 questionnaire copies were used for data analysis. Data obtained from the collected questionnaires were subjected to reliability analysis and exploratory factor analysis, using SPSS 20.0, and to covariance structure analysis (SEM: structural equation modeling), using Amos 20.0 And the chi square (χ²) difference test was carried out for testing moderating effects. As a result of hypothesis testing, first, it was found that the hotel employees' social face sensitivity had significant negative(-) influence on job satisfaction, and thus that the more they perceived social face sensitivity, the lower their job satisfaction became. Second, it was found that the hotel employees' job satisfaction had significant positive(+) influence on organizational citizenship behavior. Lastly, it was found that there was no difference in the effects of the hotel employees' social face sensitivity on job satisfaction according to the degree of perceived organizational support, and thus the moderating effect of perceived organizational support was not verified. The theoretical implications of this study are significant in that it tried to test the moderating effect by using as a moderator variable the perceived organizational support, which has hardly been dealt with in the relationships of social face sensitivity, job satisfaction and organizational citizenship behavior among studies on hotel employees.

참고문헌 (57)

  1. 강길호, "한국인의 커뮤니케이션에 나타난 공손전략", 한국언론학보, 32(1), pp.11~35 (1994)
  2. 김경석, "조직시민행동의 하위차원에 대한 고찰-연역적 분류틀의 정립을 위한 탐색적 연구-", 조직과 인사관리연구, 30(1), pp.143~171 (2006), 한국인사관리학회
  3. 김계수, "AMOS구조방정식 모형분석" (2008), SPSS아카데미
  4. 김기성, "호텔종사원의 심리적 자본과 직무만족, 조직몰입간의 구조적 관계: 조직후원인식의 조절효과를 중심으로", 관광경영연구, 20(6), pp.1~27 (2016), 관광경영학회
  5. 김민주, "외식산업 종사자의 체면민감성이 직업태도에 미치는 영향", 외식경영연구, 14(3), pp.175~199 (2011), 한국외식경영학회
  6. 김승언, "공무원의 직무만족 영향요인에 관한 연구 : 감정노동과 직무전문성의 조절효과를 중심으로", 박사, 행정학과, pp.2012
  7. 김영욱, "한국인의 위기 커뮤니케이션과 체면의 영향력: 위기 유형, 위기 커뮤니케이션, 체면 민감성의 상호작용 중심", 홍보학연구, 18(3), pp.155~184 (2014), 한국PR학회
  8. 김주엽, "체면에 대한 연구: 실증 연구를 위한 준비", 인적자원개발연구, 5(2), pp.63~81 (2003)
  9. 문상정, "관광기업 종사원이 지각하는 칭찬의 효과 : 칭찬 측정척도 개발을 중심으로", 박사, 관광경영, pp.2009
  10. 박보람, "심리적자본이 호텔 종사원의 직무만족, 조직몰입 및 조직시민행동에미치는 영향", 박사, pp.2015
  11. 오서경, "풀 서비스 레스토랑 종사자의 체면민감성이 직무열의, 직무소진 및 이직의도에 미치는 영향", 호텔경영학연구, 23(3), pp.61~81 (2014), 한국호텔외식관광경영학회
  12. 이경근, "자아존중감과 인상관리행동 간의 관계에서 체면민감도의 매개효과", 조직과 인사관리연구, 33(2), pp.77~109 (2009), 한국인사관리학회
  13. 이덕현, "멘토링 기능과 직무만족 및 조직몰입의 관계에 대한 메타분석 연구", HRD연구, 15(1), pp.189~214 (2013), 한국인력개발학회
  14. 이미경, "조직공정성과 조직시민행동 간의 관계에서 기능별 조직문화의 조절효과에 관한 연구", 인적자원관리연구, 23(1), pp.199~215 (2016), 한국인적자원관리학회[DOI]
  15. 이병관, "골프소비자의 체면중시에 따른 과시소비성향이 명품선호도 및 명품구매의도에 미치는 영향", 한국체육과학회지, 21(4), pp.635~644 (2012), 한국체육과학회
  16. 이상희, "호텔 서비스 접점 직원의 체면민감성, 인상관리행동, 직무스트레스 및직무성과간의 구조적 관계", 박사, pp.2015
  17. 이상희, "호텔 서비스 접점 직원의 체면민감성이 인상관리행동과 직무성과에 미치는 영향 - 고용형태의 조절효과를 중심으로 -", 고객만족경영연구, 18(2), pp.17~35 (2016), 한국고객만족경영학회
  18. 이상희, "호텔 종사자의 체면민감성이 직무만족에 미치는 영향 - 자아존중감 매개효과 -", 외식경영연구, 15(6), pp.29~52 (2012), 한국외식경영학회
  19. 이상희, "호텔 종사자의 체면민감성과 부정적 평가에 대한 두려움의 영향관계에 관한 연구", 외식경영연구, 17(1), pp.177~200 (2014), 한국외식경영학회
  20. 이세한, "직무환경요인이 사회복지전담공무원의 직무만족과 직무성과에 미치는 영향 : 조직지원 인식의 매개 및 조절효과를 중심으로", 박사, 사회복지학과, pp.2013
  21. 이수광, "서번트리더십이 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구* - 자기유능감의 매개효과를 중심으로 -", 관광경영연구, 17(3), pp.249~263 (2013), 관광경영학회
  22. 이충원, "체면민감성, 자아존중감, 사회적 불안이불확실성 회피에 미치는 영향", 한국심리학회지: 사회및성격, 20(3), pp.17~30 (2006), 한국사회및성격심리학회
  23. 인성호, "스키리조트 종사원의 긍정심리자본이 조직시민행동에미치는 영향- 직무만족의 매개효과를 중심으로 -", 관광경영연구, 17(2), pp.243~262 (2013), 관광경영학회
  24. 장해순, "출판콘텐츠 산업 조직구성원의 체면, 자기제시, 부정적 평가에 대한 두려움이 갈등관리에 미치는 영향", 한국출판학연구, 38(1), pp.147~170 (2012), 한국출판학회
  25. 장해순, "출판사 조직구성원의 체면민감성, 인상관리동기, 부정적 평가에 대한 두려움이 커뮤니케이션 불안감에 미치는 영향", 한국출판학연구, 34(1), pp.293~322 (2008), 한국출판학회
  26. 장현호, "호텔기업의 고용관계 특성이 직무만족, 조직몰입, 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향 : 개인특성의 조절효과를 중심으로", 박사, 호텔관광학과 호텔경영학전공, pp.2014
  27. 최상진, "체면의 심리적 구조", 한국심리학회 98 연차대회, pp.559~577 (1998)
  28. 최상진, "체면의 심리적 구조", 한국심리학회지 : 사회 및 성격, 14(1), pp.185~202 (2000)
  29. Anderson, J. C., "Structural Equation Modeling in Practice : A Review and Recommended Two-Step Approach", Psychological Bulletin, 103(3), pp.411~423 (1988)
  30. Armeli, S., "Perceived organizational support and police performance: The moderating influence of socioemotional needs", Journal of Applied Psychology, 83(2), pp.288~297 (1998)
  31. Bagozzi, R. P., "On the Evaluation of Structural Equation Models", Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 16(2), pp.74~94 (1988)
  32. Blau, P. M, "Exchange and Power in Social Life" (1964), John Wiley and Sons
  33. Bolino, M. C., "The other side of the story:Reexamining prevailing assumptions about organizational citizenship behaviour", Human Resource Management Review, 14, pp.229~246 (2004)
  34. Eisenberger, R., "Perceived organizational support, discretionary treatment, and job satisfaction", Journal of Applied Psychology, 82(5), pp.812~820 (1997)
  35. Eisenberger, R., "Perceived organizational support", Journal of Applied Psychology, 71(3), pp.500~507 (1986)
  36. Fornell, C., "Evaluating structural models with unobservable variables and measurement error", Journal of Marketing Research, 18, pp.39~50 (1981)
  37. Jawahar, I. M., "Role conflict and burnout: The direct and moderating effects of political skill and perceived organizational support on burnout dimensions", International Journal of Stress Management, 14(2), pp.142~159 (2007)
  38. Kotler, P, "A generic concept of marketing", The Journal of Marketing, pp.46~54 (1972)
  39. Kurtessis, J. N, "Perceived Organizational Support: A Meta-Analytic Evaluation of Organizational Support Theory", Journal of Management, 43(6), pp.1854~1884 (2017)
  40. Locke, E. A, "Handbook of industrial and organizational psychology", pp.1297~1343 (1976), Rand McNally
  41. MacKenzie, S. B., "Some possible antecedents and consequences of in-role and extra-role salesperson performance", Journal of Marketing, 62(1), pp.87~98 (1998)
  42. McAllister, D. J, "Affect and Cognition Based Trust as Foundations for Interpersonal Cooperation in Organizations", Academy of Management Journal, 38, pp.24~29 (1995)
  43. McCormick, E. K., "Industrial Psychology" (1974), Prentice Hall
  44. McCracken, R. R., "Normal personality assessment in clinical practice:The NEO personality inventory", Psychological Assessment, 49(1), pp.5~13 (1992)
  45. Netemeyer, R. G., "Employee versus supervisor ratings of performance in the retail customer service sector: Differences in predictive validity for customer outcomes", Journal of Retailing, 83(1), pp.131~145 (2007)
  46. Organ, D. W, "Organizational citizenship behaviour: The good soldier syndrome" (1988), Heath
  47. Podsakoff, P. M., "Transformational leader behaviors and their effects on followers’ trust in leader, satisfaction, and organizational citizenship behaviors", The Leadership Quarterly, 1(2), pp.107~142 (1990)
  48. Podsakoff, P. M., "Organizational Citizenship Behaviors: A Critical Review of the Theoretical and Empirical Literature and Suggestions for Future Research", Journal of Management, 26(3), pp.513~563 (2000)
  49. Rhoades, L., "Perceived organizational support: A review of the literature", Journal of Applied Psychology, 87, pp.698~714 (2002)
  50. Smith, C. A., "Organizational citizenship behavior: its nature and antecedents", Journal of Applied Psychology, 68(4), pp.653~663 (1983)
  51. Smith, H. C, "Psychology of Industrial Behavior", pp.114~115 (1975), McGraw-Hill
  52. Uppal, N, "Moderation effects of perceived organizational support on curvilinear relationship between neuroticism and job performance", Personality and Individual Differences, 105, pp.47~53 (2017)
  53. Van Dyne, L., "Research in organizational behaviour. 17", pp.215~285 (1995), JAI
  54. Vecchio, R. P, "Organizational behavior: Core concepts" (2002), South-Western
  55. Wheeler, A. R., "When person-organization (mis) fit and (dis) satisfaction lead to turnover: The moderating role of perceived job mobility", Journal of Managerial Psychology, 22(2), pp.203~219 (2007)
  56. Williams, L. J., "Job satisfaction and organizational commitment as predictors of organizational citizenship and in-role behaviors", Journal of Management, 17(3), pp.601~617 (1991)
  57. Zeinabadi, H., "Role of procedural justice, trust, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment in Organizational Citizenship Behavior of teachers:Proposing a modified social exchange model", Procedia-Social Behavioral Sciences, 29, pp.1472~1481 (2011)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (32건)