음식관광에 대한 위험지각이 음식이미지와 행동의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 제주 지역을 중심으로
A Study on the Effects of Perceived Risk on Food Image and Behavioral Intention in Food Tourism: Focused on Jeju
1
조회
0
다운로드
9
인용
0
참고문헌
초록
Food is working as a charming factor that attracts tourists to the tourism destination. However, it would be necessary to cope with changes in tourism market by the Corona 19. Thus, the main objective of this study is to examine the effects of perceived risk on food image and behavioral intention in food tourism, and also the mediating roles of food image in the influence relationship between perceived risk and behavioral intention. For about six weeks from July 1st 2020 to August 9th 2020, a survey was conducted targeting potential tourists who were residing in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do and planning the food tourism to Jeju, and total 331 questionnaires of 350 collected questionnaires were used for the final analysis. In the results of the analysis, the perceived risk had negative(-) effects on food image and behavioral intention while the food image also had negative(-) effects on behavioral intention. The results of this study showed that the tendency to visit would be decreased when the negative food image was perceived by tourists. And the food image played the partial mediating roles in the influence relationship between perceive risk and behavioral intention. In order to be beneficial to both tourism and food service industry, the tourists should be attracted by giving psychologically-safe images in the every aspect of food, experience, and facilities. This study might provide important suggestions to the future researches in the aspect of suggesting the implications on the possibility to overcome the market economy by verifying the importance of securing the stability of domestic travel at this point in time.
Abstract
Food is working as a charming factor that attracts tourists to the tourism destination. However, it would be necessary to cope with changes in tourism market by the Corona 19. Thus, the main objective of this study is to examine the effects of perceived risk on food image and behavioral intention in food tourism, and also the mediating roles of food image in the influence relationship between perceived risk and behavioral intention. For about six weeks from July 1st 2020 to August 9th 2020, a survey was conducted targeting potential tourists who were residing in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do and planning the food tourism to Jeju, and total 331 questionnaires of 350 collected questionnaires were used for the final analysis. In the results of the analysis, the perceived risk had negative(-) effects on food image and behavioral intention while the food image also had negative(-) effects on behavioral intention. The results of this study showed that the tendency to visit would be decreased when the negative food image was perceived by tourists. And the food image played the partial mediating roles in the influence relationship between perceive risk and behavioral intention. In order to be beneficial to both tourism and food service industry, the tourists should be attracted by giving psychologically-safe images in the every aspect of food, experience, and facilities. This study might provide important suggestions to the future researches in the aspect of suggesting the implications on the possibility to overcome the market economy by verifying the importance of securing the stability of domestic travel at this point in time.
참고문헌 (71)
- "코로나19가 바꿔버린 ‘제주관광 시기·선호 방문지’…“여름아닌 가을·내년 봄 가겠다” 80%" (2020)[URL]
- 고동완, "스키활동에서 위험지각과 감정적 반응이 만족에 미치는 영향", 관광학연구, 27(2), pp.49~69 (2003), 한국관광학회
- 고호석, "메가이벤트 방문객의 이미지가 만족도와 재방문 의사에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구", 문화관광연구, 6(2), pp.155~173 (2004)
- 김민정, "지역 관광지이미지와 지역 음식이미지의 조화성이 소비감정 및 만족에 미치는 영향", 박사, pp.2015
- 김상범, "관광위험지각과 태도, 구매의도 및 전환의도 간의 관계성 연구: 서울지역 여행사 직원을 중심으로", 관광연구저널, 32(3), pp.69~80 (2018), 한국관광연구학회[DOI]
- 김헌철, "관광지 선택속성이 관광만족도에 미치는 영향에 있어 향토음식이미지의 조절효과: 기장군을 중심으로", Tourism Research, 44(4), pp.151~169 (2019), 한국관광산업학회[DOI]
- "힘 받는 국내여행…방역 잘 돼야 쭉 간다" (2020)[URL]
- 2018 국민여행조사, "문화체육관광부", 한국문화관광연구원, ~ (2019)
- 박경옥, "코로나19 부산관광 위기 극복 방안", BDI 정책포커스, (374), pp.1~12 (2020)
- 박근영, "음식관광 콘텐츠개발을 통한 대전관광 활성화 방안에 관한 연구", 한국외식산업학회지, 15(4), pp.157~168 (2019), 한국외식산업학회[DOI]
- 박세준, "컨벤션 개최국의 위험지각, 이미지, 방문의도간의 구조적 관계분석: 방문경험의 조절효과를 중심으로", 박사, pp.2016
- 박정연, "언론에서의 미세먼지 보도가 국내관광행동의도에 미치는 영향 - 미세먼지 위험지각을 중심으로 -", 관광학연구, 43(8), pp.49~69 (2019), 한국관광학회[DOI]
- 박종철, "생태관광 방문객의 지각된 위험이 신뢰 및 만족, 재방문의도에 미치는 영향 : 순천만 생태관광지를 중심으로", 관광연구저널, 28(2), pp.75~89 (2014), 한국관광연구학회
- 백만기, "관광산업에 있어서 음식요인이 관광지 만족 및 관광지 충성도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구", 석사, 경영컨설팅학, pp.2010
- AMOS 통계분석방법, "논문작성에 필요한 SPSS", pp.2014, 송지순
- 왕남, "관광목적지에 대한 지각된 위험이 관광객의 참여의도에 미치는 영향 : 한류문화콘텐츠 이미지의 조절효과 :방한 중국관광객을 중심으로", 석사, 관광경영학과, pp.2013
- 케이(K)-방역과 함께하는 관광 내수시장 활성화 대책, "외교부", 외교부, ~ (2020)
- 이인옥, "음식관광 정보원천 이용이 이미지, 지각된 위험 및 체험의도에 미치는 영향", 박사, pp.2015
- 장영화, "잠재관광객들의 한옥이미지가 행동의도에 미치는 영향", 관광연구, 29(1), pp.161~177 (2014), 대한관광경영학회
- 정수림, "외식기업의 SNS 마케팅이 지역의 음식이미지 및 메뉴상품만족과 재방문에 미치는 영향 :관광지 강릉지역을 중심으로", 석사, pp.2019
- 정수림, "외식기업의 SNS마케팅이 지역의 음식이미지와 충성도에 미치는 영향: 지역음식이미지의 매개역할을 중심으로", Culinary Science & Hospitality Research, 25(7), pp.193~204 (2019), (사)한국조리학회[DOI]
- 정유준, "리더십이 이직의도에 미치는 영향관계에서 감정의 매개효과 검정: 패밀리레스토랑을 중심으로", 관광경영연구, 20(5), pp.283~307 (2016), 관광경영학회
- 정지연, "일본관광지의 음식에 대한 위험지각, 음식이미지 및 행동의도 간의 구조적 관계 :방문빈도의 조절효과", 박사, pp.2019
- 정지연, "음식관광지에 대한 위험지각과 방문의도의 관계에서 관광지 음식이미지의 매개효과에 관한 연구 : 원전사고 후 일본관광지를 중심으로", 한국외식산업학회지, 14(2), pp.207~228 (2018), 한국외식산업학회[DOI]
- 향후 제주 여행 계획 조사, "제주관광공사", ~ (2020)
- 조용, "의료관광 동기와 위험지각이 만족과 행동의도에 미치는 영향", 석사, pp.2017
- "여행은 ‘여기서 행복’의 준말, 반나절이면 충분" (2020)[URL]
- 최원실, "관광객의 위험지각이 농촌관광 방문 의도에 미치는 영향", 석사, pp.2016
- 최윤근, "국외여행인솔자의 위험지각에 따른 직무만족과 이직의도 연구", Tourism Research, (35), pp.191~208 (2012), 한국관광산업학회
- 한국관광공사, "2019 숫자로 보는 한국관광", ~ (2019)
- 코로나19 확산 관련 국내외 시장 일일동향, "한국관광공사", ~ (2020)
- 허영은, "커피축제 방문객의 경험적 가치가 지역이미지 및 행동의도에 미치는 영향연구", 관광경영연구, 21(2), pp.169~191 (2017), 관광경영학회
- 홍민정, "코로나19 확산에 대한 국내 잠재 관광객의 감정 반응 연구: 의미론적 네트워크 분석의 활용", 관광연구, 35(3), pp.47~65 (2020), 대한관광경영학회
- 홍민정, "스포츠관광 참여자의 실내스포츠 위험지각, 참여만족, 행동의도 간의 관계: 스크린골프를 중심으로", 관광레저연구, 32(2), pp.425~445 (2020), (사)한국관광레저학회
- 홍정화, "관광목적지이미지와 음식이미지가 재방문의도에 미치는 영향관계: 방한 유럽관광객 중심으로", 호텔관광연구, 21(4), pp.181~195 (2019), 한국호텔관광학회[DOI]
- 황태경, "로컬푸드의 지각된 위험이 재 구매의도에 미치는 영향", 호텔리조트연구, 15(4), pp.483~500 (2016), 한국호텔리조트학회
- Ajzen, I, "The theory of planned behavior", Organizational behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), pp.179~211 (1991)
- Baron, R. M., "The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: concept, strategic, and statistical considerations", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), pp.1173~1182 (1986)
- Boulding, K. E, "The image knowledge in life and society" (1956), University of Michigan press
- Brady, M. K., "Managing behavioral intentions in diverse cultural environments: An investigation of service quality, service value, and satisfaction for American and Ecuadorian fast-food customers", Journal of International Management, 7(2), pp.129~149 (2001)
- Chew, E., "Destination image as a mediator between perceived risks and revisit intention: A case of post-disaster Japan", Tourism Management, 40, pp.382~393 (2014)
- Dolnicar, S, "Understanding barriers to leisure travel: Tourist fears as a marketing basis", Journal of Vacation Marketing, 11(3), pp.197~208 (2005)
- Everett, S., "The role of food tourism in sustaining regional identity:A case study of Cornwall. South West England", Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 16(2), pp.150~167 (2008)
- Fox, R, "Reinventing the gastronomic identity of Croatian tourist destinations", International Journal of Hospitality Management, 26(3), pp.546~559 (2007)
- Fuchs, G., "An exploratory inquiry into destination risk perceptions and risk reduction strategies of first time vs. repeat visitors to a highly volatile destination", Tourism Management, 32(2), pp.266~276 (2011)
- George, R, "Visitor perceptions of crime-safety and attitudes towards risk: The case of Table Mountain National Park. Cape Town", Journal of Tourism Management, 31(6), pp.806~815 (2010)
- Hall, C. M., "Food Tourism Around the World: Development Management and Markets" (2003), Butterworth-Heinemann
- Harun, A., "The Effects of Destination Image and Perceived Risk on Revisit Intention: A Study in the South Eastern Coast of Sabah, Malaysia", E-Review of Tourism Research (eRTR), 15(6), pp.540~559 (2018)
- Heung, V. C., "The relationship between vacation factors and socio-demographic and travelling characteristics: The case of Japanese leisure travellers", Tourism Management, 22(3), pp.259~269 (2001)
- Hunter-Jones, P., "Backpacking your way into crisis: an exploratory study into perceived risk and tourist behaviour amongst young people", Journal of Travel & Tourism, pp.237~247 (2008)
- Karim, M., "Malaysia as a culinary tourism destination", International tourists’ Journal of Tourism. Hospitality & Culinary Arts, 4, pp.63~78 (2009)
- Karim, S. A., "Culinary tourism as a destination attraction: an empirical examination of destinations' food image", Journal of Hospitality Marketing &Management, 19(6), pp.531~555 (2010)
- Khan, MJ., "Perceived Risks, Travel Constraints, and Destination Perception: A Study on Sub-Saharan African Medical Travellers", Sustainability, 12(7), pp.2807~ (2020)
- Khan, M J., "Push factors, risks, and types of visit intentions of international medical travelers - A conceptual model", International Journal of Healthcare Management, 10(2), pp.115~121 (2017)
- Kim, E. H., "The Effect of DMZ Value Attributes on Eco-Tourism Attributes, Tourism Satisfaction, and Word of Mouth Intention -Focused on Imjingak Nation Tourism Attraction", Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 9(46), pp.1~13 (2016)
- Kotler, P, "Marketing management: Analysis, planning, implementation and control" (1997), Prentice Hall International Inc
- Lertputtarak, S, "The relationship between destination image, food image and revisiting Pattaya. Thailand", International Journal of Business and Management, 7(5), pp.111~121 (2012)
- Mohanty, P. P, "Culinary Tourism in India: An Emerging Concept", Abhinav International Monthly Refereed Journal of Research in Management & Technology, 35, pp.44~53 (2014)
- Noh, J., "Modelling information use, image, and perceived risk with intentions to travel to East Asia", Current Issues in Tourism, 16(5), pp.455~476 (2013)
- Pappas, "Perceived Risks and Chaordic Tourism Decision-making during Recession", ICHRIE, pp.24~26 (2019)
- Quan, S., "Towards a structural model of the tourist experience: an illustration from food experiences in tourism", Tourism Management, 25, pp.297~305 (2004)
- Quintal, V. A., "Factors influencing tourists' revisit intentions", Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 22(4), pp.554~578 (2010)
- Reichel, A., "Perceived risk and the non-institutionalized tourist role:The case of Israeli student ex-backpackers", Journal of Travel Research, 46(2), pp.217~226 (2007)
- Seo, S, "Multi-dimensional scale to measure destination food image: case of Korean food", British Food Journal, 117(12), pp.2914~2929 (2015)
- Shenoy, S. S, "Food Tourism and The Culinary Tourist", pp.2005
- Souiden N., "Product recall crisis management: the impact on manufacturer's image, consumer loyalty and purchase intention", Journal of Product & Brand Management, 18(2), pp.106~114 (2009)
- Tavitiyaman, P., "Destination image and behavior intention of travelers to Thailand: The moderating effect of perceived risk", Journal of travel & tourism marketing, 30, pp.169~185 (2013)
- Toudert, D., "Destination food image, satisfaction and outcomes in a border context: tourists vs excursionists", British Food Journal, 121(5), pp.1101~1115 (2019)
- Yeung, R., "The impact of tourist risk perception of destination food safety risk on destination choice", 3rd International Conference on Destination Branding and Marketing (2009)
- Yu M., "The influence of negative publicity on brand equity: attribution, image, attitude and purchase intention", Journal of Product & Brand Management, 27(4), pp.440~451 (2018)
- Zeithaml, V. A., "The behavioral consequences of service quality", Journal of Marketing, 60(2), pp.31~46 (1996)
