지적장애 운동수행 프로파일의 타당화
The Validation of Motor Performance Profile For Individuals with Intellectual Disability
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이 연구는 지적장애인의 운동수행 능력을 인지적 수행 능력과 신체적 수행 능력으로 구분하여 측정ㆍ평가하는 도구인 지적장애 운동수행 프로파일을 타당화하기 위한 목적으로 수행되었다. 연구절차는 측정 과정의 타당화와 측정 결과의 타당화로 구성되었으며, 10명의 특수체육 전문가와 8~15세의 지적장애인 160명이 참여하였다. 측정ㆍ평가된 자료는 확인적 요인분석을 실시하여 내적 구조에 기초한 타당도 근거를 통해서 검증하였다. 내적 구조에 기초한 타당도 근거는 적합도 검증과 판별 타당도 및 내적 일관성 신뢰도 검증의 2단계로 구성하여 검증하였다. 적합도 검증 결과 인지적 수행 능력과 신체적 수행 능력의 적합도는 인정되었다. 판별 타당도를 검증한 결과 두 잠재변수인 인지적 수행 능력과 신체적 수행 능력 각 각에서 두 변수간의 판별 타당도가 인정되지 못한 측정변수들이 발견되었으며, 이의 원인은 두 측정변수간의 다중공선성에 있다고 판단되었다. 하지만 인지적 수행 능력에서의 다중공선성은 지적장애의 특성에 의한 의사효과라고 판단되어 판별타당도가 인정되었으며, 신체적 수행 능력에서의 다중공선성은 각 동작이 수행과정에서 상호 협력한다는 선행연구의 주장을 받아들여 인정되었다. 내적 일관성 신뢰도를 검증한 결과 인지적 수행 능력의 각 잠재변수들은 인정기준치 이상인것으로 나타났으나, 신체적 수행 능력의 상지탄도 및 하지탄도 동작은 인정 기준치에 도달하지 못하였다. 따라서 이에 대한 후속 연구의 필요성이 논의되었다.
Abstract
This research was set for the purpose of validation of profiling on motor performance for Intellectual Disability, which is such a tool for measuring and assessing motor performance ability for people with Intellectual Disability into two categories, cognitive performance ability and physical performance ability. The research procedure was consist of validation of measuring process and validation of the outcome of measurement, also ten specialized-athletic experts and one-hundred sixty, eight to 15-year-old, participants with Intellectual Disability in this research. The measured and assessed data were verified through a feasibility basis, which is based on inner structure depending on analysis of confirmative factor, and the feasibility basis based on inner structure was verified through two phases, which is consist of verification of suitability and discriminant validity as well as verification of inner consistency dependence. As a result of the verification of suitability, it was acknowledged that cognitive performance ability and physical performance ability are suitable. As a result of the discriminant validity, some measured variables, which were not recognized by the discriminant validity, were found in each of two potential variables such as cognitive and physical performance abilities. This result was caused by multicollinearity between two measured variables. However, the multicollinearity of cognitive performance ability was acknowledged as an intention effect depending on the characteristic of Intellectual Disability, therefore its discrimanant validity was proved. The multicollinearity of physical performance ability was recognized due to an assertion from preceding research, which explains a single movement mutually cooperates with other during the process of performance. As a result of the verification of inner consistency dependence, each potential variable of cognitive performance ability was appeared to be above the standard, but the upper and lower limbs trajectory movements of physical ability were not appeared to reach the standard. Therefore, the necessity of follow-up research about these outcomes was discussed.
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