변화단계별 지체장애인의 신체활동 참여 제약요인 분석
The Factor Structure examination of social distance scale regarding to the disabled for university students majoring in physical education
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참고문헌
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초록
이 연구의 목적은 ICF(International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health)의 개인요인과 환경요인을 개념적 틀로써 이용하여 지체장애인의 신체활동 참여 제약요인을 탐색하고 이를 바탕으로 변화단계별 신체활동 참여 제약요인의 우선순위를 분석하는데 있다. 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 선행연구 분석과 전문가 회의를 통해 개방형 질문지를 제작하여 자료를 수집하였고, 이를 귀납적 내용분석을 실시하여 신체활동 참여 제약요인을 도출하였다. 그리고 변화단계별 신체활동 참여 제약요인들 간의 우선순위 분석을 위해 계층분석(AHP) 전용 솔루션인 Expert Choice 2000을 이용하여 분석하였다. 이렇게 나타난 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째 지체장애인의 신체활동 참여 제약요인은 개인요인 4개(신체적 문제, 비용부담, 시간부족, 동기저하)와 환경요인 5개(불편한 접근성, 전문지도자 부족, 시설 및 공간 부족, 전용프로그램 부족, 부정적 편견)로 나타났다. 둘째, 변화단계별 신체활동 참여 제약요인의 우순순위는 다음과 같다. 먼저 계획전단계는 신체적 문제, 계획단계는 비용부담, 준비단계는 부정적 편견, 실행단계는 신체적 문제, 마지막으로 지속단계는 시설 및 공간부족이 신체활동 참여를 가장 방해하는 제약요인으로 나타났다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze the priority of constraint factors of physical activity participation of the people with physical disabilities according to the stage of change by considering personal factors and environmental factors at ICF (International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health) as a conceptual framework. To achieve the purpose of this study, data were collected by open-ended questionnaire through the analysis of preceding research and expert meeting. After then, we produced constraint factors of physical activity participation through content analysis. In order to analyze the priority of constraint factors of physical activity participation based on the stage of change, the expert choice 2000 that is solution of AHP(Analytical Hierarchy Process) were used. The result were as follow: Firstly, constraint factors of physical activity participation of the people with physical disabilities are four personal factors (physical problem, cost burden, lack of time, and motive degradation) and five environmental factors (inconvenient accessibility, lack of professional leaders, lack of facilities and space, lack of exclusive program, and negative bias). Secondly, the priority of constraint factors of physical activity participation according to the stage of change are as follow: The most constraint factors appeared physical problem in previous plan stage followed by cost burden in plan stage, practice stage, physical problem in practice stage, and lack of facilities and space in continuation stage.
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