1980년대 중국 문화열의 재발견과 현장 ― 80년대 회고를 중심으로

Abstract

This paper basically focuses on the “Culture Fever” of the 1980s in the main land China. Recently in China “Culture Fever” related research and review began emerging. This new rapid upsurge trend, in this paper temporarily named it as a “Recalling Fever”. This paper's main focus is How better understanding of China's “Culture Fever” and the current “Recalling Fever”. Culture Fever was not only critical reflect and review on the “Cultural Revolution”, but also was a new era of opportunity for china's cultural innovation. However, after the June 4, 1989, Tiananmen Square incident, the political direction of cultural movement, come to an end, and the Communist authorities to the reform and opening up policy and rapid economic growth finally stifle the vitality of the “Culture Fever”. This unfinished task of the “Culture Fever”, requirements of cultural innovation, for now through “Recalling Fever” reflect reality, a kind of despair and introspection about the China's economic reforms and opening up with the economy accomplishment but without fair social environment, cultural creativity and political hope. Although this “Recalling Fever” is apparently good research point to understand “Culture Fever”. But from the perspective of sociology of knowledge, in this “Recalling Fever” we still can be found some competition between most important cultural knowledge groups. They have not only participated in the “Recalling Fever”, but also make the new frame the ongoing review of “Culture Fever”. Who has the power of the interpretation about the “Culture Fever” may another core issue on this “Recalling Fever”.