중국의 80년대 심근문학 고찰

Abstract

A Study on 'Root-Finding Literature' in the 1980's ChinaLee Sun-OkThis paper is intended to clarify the feature of 'root-finding literature' according to analyse every work, not to clarify the identical literary tendency as a movement. The conclusion is as follows. The first, the writers in this literature were 'school graduates'. They are the victims as well as the persons in charge of Literary Revolution. Therefore, they experienced the life of the people directly by going to the countrysides. So, they could not help reflecting the revolution and the meaning of life in that revolution. The second is that the common experiences such as this did not bear identical literary tendency, but disjointed literary style in Mao-Zedong's period. Their literature worlds are very abundunt and fresh therefore. The third is that we can divide their variety. Root-searching literature includes existential tendency like Shi-Tiesheng, A-Cheng, ideology tendency like Zhang-Chengzhi, Han-Shaogong and primitive tendency like Mo-Yan. Finally, root-finding literature led the disjoint of literary thought in Mao's period and the appearance of various literature tendencies.