근대적 개인과 문제적 개인― 5⋅4시기 루쉰의 고민과 구상

Abstract

These three structures that form the basic axis of Luxun's work, namely, ‘The World, the Hero, and the People', have structures similar to ‘Society, Individual, People'. This is exactly the three factors that Luxun considered during this period: Individual independence, solidarity and social development. Luxun felt that people should be formed through the solidarity of independent individuals, modern and autonomous individuals, and these individuals, thereby leading to the development of society. This can and should be done simultaneously with each other, not sequential or stepwise, Luxun thought. The reason Luxun emphasized at this time that the dignity of individuality and values of the individual were the basis of human dignity is that the “mass-society” of China was not a “modern-problematic” individual solidarity. The majority of the people in the novel are described as the ignorant and ignorant people who avoid the main characters, and they are described as “the private group” or “the neighborhood network.” In this sense, during the period of May and 4th, Luxun focused his ideas on the emergence and birth of independent individuals through Real Individual. In other words, the creation of a “problematic individual” based on a “modern individual” is critical to China.