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타이완 세계시민주의의 시각과 정체성

Visuality and Identity in Taiwan Cosmopolitanism

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It seems again to be the case that the age of empire is upon us, and it behooves us to consider this return of the age of empire in the contemporary historical context in order to ask the question whether a Taiwan cosmopolitanism is possible. The aim of this contextualization is to search for ways of understanding cosmopolitan expressions of Sinophone cultures such as Taiwan’s, even while metropolitan cosmopolitanism at large increasingly exhibits greater and greater imperial intentions, and the pressures of new forms of imperialism appear to be narrowing the space for cosmopolitan potentials from the margins. This chapter analyzes one ethically responsible form of cosmopolitanism from the margins that defies regulative logics and politics of transnational recognition. It also seeks to establish Sinophone culture as but one aspect of Taiwan culture, oral, written, and visual languages of Taiwan’s multiculture exhibit the Sinophone’s resistance to China-centrism on the one hand, while they also show how the Sinophone transitions to the Taiwanese (multiethnically and multiculturally defined) on the other. Their constitutive relationship is a relationship between part and whole (Sinophone culture is a part of Taiwan culture). I set up two frameworks below ― one is that of empire and imperialism, and the other that of cosmopolitanism.

Abstract

It seems again to be the case that the age of empire is upon us, and it behooves us to consider this return of the age of empire in the contemporary historical context in order to ask the question whether a Taiwan cosmopolitanism is possible. The aim of this contextualization is to search for ways of understanding cosmopolitan expressions of Sinophone cultures such as Taiwan’s, even while metropolitan cosmopolitanism at large increasingly exhibits greater and greater imperial intentions, and the pressures of new forms of imperialism appear to be narrowing the space for cosmopolitan potentials from the margins. This chapter analyzes one ethically responsible form of cosmopolitanism from the margins that defies regulative logics and politics of transnational recognition. It also seeks to establish Sinophone culture as but one aspect of Taiwan culture, oral, written, and visual languages of Taiwan’s multiculture exhibit the Sinophone’s resistance to China-centrism on the one hand, while they also show how the Sinophone transitions to the Taiwanese (multiethnically and multiculturally defined) on the other. Their constitutive relationship is a relationship between part and whole (Sinophone culture is a part of Taiwan culture). I set up two frameworks below ― one is that of empire and imperialism, and the other that of cosmopolitanism.

참고문헌 (19)

  1. Eric Hobsbawm, "The Age of Empire, 1875-1914" (1980), Vintage Books
  2. David Harvey, "The New Imperialism" (2003), Oxford University Press
  3. Ross Terrill, "The New Chinese Empire and What It Means For the United States" (2003), Basic Books
  4. Peter Perdue, "China Marches West: The Qing Conquest of Central Eurasia" (2005), Harvard University Press
  5. Laura Hostetler, "Qing Colonial Enterprise: Ethnography and Cartography in Early Modern China" (2001), University of Chicago Press
  6. Garton Ash, "Free World: America, Europe, and the Surprising Future of the West" (2004), Random House
  7. Edward Said, "Freud and the Non-European" (2003), Verso
  8. V. G. Kiernan, "America: The New Imperialism" (2005), Verso
  9. Perry Anderson, "Stand-off in Taiwan", London Review of Books, June 2004., ~ (2004)
  10. Edward Said, "Culture and Imperialism" (1993), Knopf
  11. Homi Bhabha, "The Location of Culture" (1994), Routledge
  12. Gayatri Spivak, "Outside in the Teaching Machine" (1993), Routledge
  13. Shu-mei Shih, "The Lure of the Modern: Writing Modernism in Semicolonial China, 1917-1937" (2001), University of California Press
  14. Bruce Robbins, "Cosmopolitics: Thinking and Feeling beyond the Nation" (1998), University of Minnesota Press
  15. Arif Dirlik, "The Postcolonial Aura: Third World Criticism in the Age of Global Capitalism" (1997), Westview Press
  16. Linda Alcoff, "Visible Identities: Race, Gender, and the self" (2005), Oxford University Press
  17. Immanuel Kant, "Perpetual Peace and Other Essays" (1983), Hackett Publishing
  18. Manthia Diawara, "In Search of Africa" (1998), Harvard University Press
  19. Shumei Shih, "Visuality and Identity" (2007), University of California Press

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