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Metachronous extranodal natural killer/T-cell lymphoma of nasal type and primary testicular lymphoma

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초록

We report a rare case of metachronous lymphoma with two distinct cell lineages in a 75-year-old man. The patient complained about having nasal obstruction for 2 years and extranodal natural killer (NK)/T-cell lymphoma of the nasal type was diagnosed from a biopsy. The immunohistochemical staining for CD56 and in situ hybridization for Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)–encoded small RNA (EBER-ISH) were positive and the tumor cells were negative for CD20. After 13 months of concurrent chemoradiotherapy, the patient presented with swelling of the left testis. Positron emission tomography scan detected an abnormal uptake in the testis. A diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, not otherwise specified, was diagnosed from subsequent radical orchiectomy. The immunohistochemical staining revealed to be positive for CD20, BCL2, BCL6, and MYC and negative for CD10 and EBER-ISH.

Abstract

We report a rare case of metachronous lymphoma with two distinct cell lineages in a 75-year-old man. The patient complained about having nasal obstruction for 2 years and extranodal natural killer (NK)/T-cell lymphoma of the nasal type was diagnosed from a biopsy. The immunohistochemical staining for CD56 and in situ hybridization for Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)–encoded small RNA (EBER-ISH) were positive and the tumor cells were negative for CD20. After 13 months of concurrent chemoradiotherapy, the patient presented with swelling of the left testis. Positron emission tomography scan detected an abnormal uptake in the testis. A diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, not otherwise specified, was diagnosed from subsequent radical orchiectomy. The immunohistochemical staining revealed to be positive for CD20, BCL2, BCL6, and MYC and negative for CD10 and EBER-ISH.

참고문헌 (8)

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  2. Chan JK, "WHO classification of tumours of haematopoietic and lymphoid tissues", pp.368~371 (2017), IARC Press
  3. Pileri SA, "WHO classification of tumours of haematopoietic and lymphoid tissues", pp.403~406 (2017), IARC Press
  4. King RL, "Lymphomas arising in immune-privileged sites: insights into biology, diagnosis, and pathogenesis", Virchows Arch, 476, pp.647~665 (2020)
  5. Booman M, "Primary testicular diffuse large B-cell lymphomas have activated B-cell-like subtype characteristics", J Pathol, 210, pp.163~171 (2006)
  6. Cheah CY, "Primary testicular lymphoma", Blood, 123, pp.486~493 (2014)
  7. Brunn A, "Frequent triple-hit expression of MYC, BCL2, and BCL6 in primary lymphoma of the central nervous system and absence of a favorable MYC(low)BCL2 (low) subgroup may underlie the inferior prognosis as compared to systemic diffuse large B cell lymphomas", Acta Neuropathol, 126, pp.603~605 (2013)
  8. Fonseca R, "Testicular lymphoma is associated with a high incidence of extranodal recurrence", Cancer, 88, pp.154~161 (2000)

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