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Evaluation of Daily Jump Compensation Methods for GPS Carrier Phase Data

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초록

In this paper, we described the timing-offset comparison results between various daily jump compensation methods for GPS carrier phase (CP) measurement data. For the performance comparison, we used about 70 days GPS measurement data obtained from two GPS geodetic receivers which share the reference 1 PPS and RF signals and closely located in each other within a few meters. From the experiment results, the followings were observed. First, daily jumps existed in CP measurements depend on not only the environment but also the receiver which will make a full compensation be very hard or impossible. Second, clock bias can be occurred in the case of using a simple compensation with accumulation of daily jumps but it could be used in a short-period frequency comparison campaign (less than about 7 days) despite of its drawback.

Abstract

In this paper, we described the timing-offset comparison results between various daily jump compensation methods for GPS carrier phase (CP) measurement data. For the performance comparison, we used about 70 days GPS measurement data obtained from two GPS geodetic receivers which share the reference 1 PPS and RF signals and closely located in each other within a few meters. From the experiment results, the followings were observed. First, daily jumps existed in CP measurements depend on not only the environment but also the receiver which will make a full compensation be very hard or impossible. Second, clock bias can be occurred in the case of using a simple compensation with accumulation of daily jumps but it could be used in a short-period frequency comparison campaign (less than about 7 days) despite of its drawback.

참고문헌 (10)

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  2. Rolf Dach, "Continuous geodetic time-transfer analysis methods", IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control, 53(7), pp.1250~1259 (2006), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)[DOI]
  3. Defraigne, P., "GPS time and frequency transfer: PPP and phase-only analysis", International Journal of Navigation and Observation, 2008, pp.1~10 (2008)[DOI]
  4. Guyennon, N., "Further Characterization of the Time Transfer Capabilities of Precise Point Positioning (PPP)", Proceedings of EFTF ’07 and IEEE-FCS ’07 - TimeNav ’07, pp.399~404 (2007)
  5. Iglewicz, B., "How to detect and handle outliers", ASQC Basic References in Quality Control:Statistical Techniques, 16, pp.10~13 (1993)
  6. Jiang, Z., "Combination of GPS carrier phase data with a calibrated time transfer link", Proceedings of IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium Jointly with the 21st European Frequency and Time Forum, pp.1182~1187 (2007)
  7. Orgiazzi, D., "Experimental assessment of the time transfer capability of Precise Point Positioning (PPP)", Proceedings of IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium and Exposition (FCS ’05), pp.337~345 (2005)
  8. Overney, F., "GPS time transfer using geodetic receivers (GeTT): results on European baselines", Proceedings of the 12th European Frequency and Time Forum (EFTF ’98), pp.94~99 (1998)
  9. Ray, J., "Geodetic technique for time and frequency comparisons using GPS phase and code measurements", Metrologia, 42, pp.215~232 (2005)[DOI]
  10. "Outlier"[URL]

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