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Performance Analysis of a Vector DLL Based GPS Receiver

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For a Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver, it is known that a Vector Delay Locked Loop (DLL) in which the code signals of each satellite are tracked in parallel by using navigation results shows better performance in the aspect of the tracking accuracy and the robustness than that of a Scalar DLL. However, the quantitative analysis and the logical grounds for that performance enhancement of the Vector DLL are not sufficient. This paper, therefore, proposes the structure of the GPS receiver with the Vector DLL and analyzes the performance of it. The tracking and the positioning accuracy of the Vector DLL are theoretically analyzed and confirmed by simulation results. From the simulation results, it can be seen that the tracking and positioning accuracy has been improved about 30% in case that the receiver is static and the positioning is conducted for every Pre-detection Integration Time (PIT) while C/N0 is 45 dB-Hz.

Abstract

For a Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver, it is known that a Vector Delay Locked Loop (DLL) in which the code signals of each satellite are tracked in parallel by using navigation results shows better performance in the aspect of the tracking accuracy and the robustness than that of a Scalar DLL. However, the quantitative analysis and the logical grounds for that performance enhancement of the Vector DLL are not sufficient. This paper, therefore, proposes the structure of the GPS receiver with the Vector DLL and analyzes the performance of it. The tracking and the positioning accuracy of the Vector DLL are theoretically analyzed and confirmed by simulation results. From the simulation results, it can be seen that the tracking and positioning accuracy has been improved about 30% in case that the receiver is static and the positioning is conducted for every Pre-detection Integration Time (PIT) while C/N0 is 45 dB-Hz.

참고문헌 (11)

  1. Abbott, A. S., "Global Positioning Systems and Inertial Measuring Unit Ultra tight Coupling Method" (2003), The Aerospace Corporation
  2. Interference Benefits of a Vector Delay Lock Loop (VDLL) GPS Receiver, "Benson, D.", MITRE Corporation, ~ (2007)
  3. Gustafson, D., "A Deeply Integrated Adaptive GPS-Based Navigator with Extended Range Code Tracking", Proceedings of IEEE PLANS (2000)
  4. Landis, D., "A Deep Integration Estimator for Urban Ground Navigation", Proceedings of ION Annual Meeting, 2006, ~
  5. Lashley, M., "Analysis of Discriminator Based Vector Tracking Algorithms", Proceeding of ION National Technical Meeting (2007)
  6. Pany, T., "Testing a Vector Delay", Frequency Lock Loop Implementation with the ipex Software Receiver, GNSS, pp.2005[DOI]
  7. Parkinson, B. W., "Global Positioning System: Theory and Applications Volume 1" (1996), American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics
  8. Petovello, M. G., "Comparison of Vector-Based Software Receiver Implementations with Application to Ultra-Tight GPS", INS Integration, 2006, ~
  9. Spilker, J. J, "Vector Delay Lock Loop Processing of Radiolocation Transmitter Signals", U.S. Patent 5, 398034, 398034~ (1995)
  10. Van Dierendonck, A. J., "Theory and Performance of Narrow Correlator Spacing in a GPS Receiver", Navigation: Journal of Institute of Navigation, 39, pp.265~283 (1992)
  11. Ward, P. W., "Understanding GPS Principles and Applications" (2006), Artech House

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