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Single-axis Hardware in the Loop Experiment Verification of ADCS for Low Earth Orbit Cube-Satellite

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초록

A 2U cube satellite called SNUGLITE has been developed by GNSS Research Laboratory in Seoul National University. Its main mission is to perform actual operation by mounting dual-frequency global positioning system (GPS) receivers. Its scientific mission aims to observe space environments and collect data. It is essential for a cube satellite to control an Earth-oriented attitude for reliable and successful data transmission and reception. To this end, an attitude estimation and control algorithm, Attitude Determination and Control System (ADCS), has been implemented in the on-board computer (OBC) processor in real time. In this paper, the Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) was employed as the attitude estimation algorithm. For the attitude control technique, the Linear Quadratic Gaussian (LQG) was utilized. The algorithm was verified through the processor in the loop simulation (PILS) procedure. To validate the ADCS algorithm in the ground, the experimental verification via a single axis Hardware-in-the-loop simulation (HILS) was used due to the simplicity and cost effectiveness, rather than using the 3-axis HILS verification (Schwartz et al. 2003) with complex air-bearing mechanism design and high cost.

Abstract

A 2U cube satellite called SNUGLITE has been developed by GNSS Research Laboratory in Seoul National University. Its main mission is to perform actual operation by mounting dual-frequency global positioning system (GPS) receivers. Its scientific mission aims to observe space environments and collect data. It is essential for a cube satellite to control an Earth-oriented attitude for reliable and successful data transmission and reception. To this end, an attitude estimation and control algorithm, Attitude Determination and Control System (ADCS), has been implemented in the on-board computer (OBC) processor in real time. In this paper, the Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) was employed as the attitude estimation algorithm. For the attitude control technique, the Linear Quadratic Gaussian (LQG) was utilized. The algorithm was verified through the processor in the loop simulation (PILS) procedure. To validate the ADCS algorithm in the ground, the experimental verification via a single axis Hardware-in-the-loop simulation (HILS) was used due to the simplicity and cost effectiveness, rather than using the 3-axis HILS verification (Schwartz et al. 2003) with complex air-bearing mechanism design and high cost.

참고문헌 (10)

  1. Biswa, D, "Numerical Methods for Linear Control Systems" (2003), Academic Press
  2. Jang, J.-Y, "Attitude Determination and Control System for Low Earth Orbit CubeSat considering Operation Scenario", M.S, pp.2016
  3. Jang, J.-Y, "Development and Verification of LQG based Attitude Determination and Control Algorithm of Cubesatellite "SNUGLITE" using GPS and Multiple Sensors", ION GNSS+ 2016, pp.3731~3739 (2016)
  4. Kim, O.-J, "A Preliminary Design of SNUGLITE Cubesat Observing Space Weather and Earthquake Using GNSS Signals", KSAS 2016 Spring Conference, pp.310~311 (2016)
  5. Kim, Y.-D, "Attitude determination and control of cubesat using magnetic torquer and LQR controller", M.S, pp.2015
  6. Shaobo Ni, "Attitude Determination of Nano Satellite Based on Gyroscope, Sun Sensor and Magnetometer", Procedia Engineering, 15, pp.959~963 (2011), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  7. Dechao Ran, "Attitude control system design and on-orbit performance analysis of nano-satellite—“Tian Tuo 1”", Chinese Journal of Aeronautics, 27(3), pp.593~601 (2014), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  8. Jana L. Schwartz, "Historical Review of Air-Bearing Spacecraft Simulators", Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics, 26(4), pp.513~522 (2003), American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA)[DOI]
  9. Teukolsky, S. A, "C: The Art of Scientific Computing", pp.590~596 (2007), Cambridge University Press
  10. Ure, N. K, "The Development of a Software and Hardware-in-The-Loop Test System for ITU-PSAT II Nano Satellite ADCS", Aerospace Conference (2011), IEEE

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