Long Baseline GPS RTK with Estimating Tropospheric Delays
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The real-time kinematic (RTK) is one of precise positioning methods using Global Positioning System (GPS) data. In the long baseline GPS RTK, the ionospheric and tropospheric delays are critical factors for the positioning accuracy. In this paper we present RTK algorithms for long baselines more than 100 km with estimating tropospheric delays. The state vector is estimated by the extended Kalman filter. We show the experimental results of GPS RTK for various baselines (162.10, 393.37, 582.29, and 1283.57 km) by using the Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute GPS data and one International GNSS Service (IGS) reference station located in Japan. As a result, we present that long baseline GPS RTK can provide the accurate positioning for users less than few centimeters.
Abstract
The real-time kinematic (RTK) is one of precise positioning methods using Global Positioning System (GPS) data. In the long baseline GPS RTK, the ionospheric and tropospheric delays are critical factors for the positioning accuracy. In this paper we present RTK algorithms for long baselines more than 100 km with estimating tropospheric delays. The state vector is estimated by the extended Kalman filter. We show the experimental results of GPS RTK for various baselines (162.10, 393.37, 582.29, and 1283.57 km) by using the Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute GPS data and one International GNSS Service (IGS) reference station located in Japan. As a result, we present that long baseline GPS RTK can provide the accurate positioning for users less than few centimeters.
참고문헌 (15)
- Geoffrey Blewitt, "Carrier phase ambiguity resolution for the Global Positioning System applied to geodetic baselines up to 2000 km", Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 94(B8), pp.10187~10203 (1989), Wiley-Blackwell[DOI]
- Brunner, F. K., "Effect of the troposphere on GPS measurements", GPS World, 4, pp.42~51 (1993)
- J. L. Davis, "Geodesy by radio interferometry: Effects of atmospheric modeling errors on estimates of baseline length", Radio Science, 20(6), pp.1593~1607 (1985), Wiley-Blackwell[DOI]
- G. Fotopoulos, "An Overview of Multi-Reference Station Methods for cm-Level Positioning", GPS Solutions, 4(3), pp.1~10 (2001), Springer Nature[DOI]
- J. Geng, "Towards PPP-RTK: Ambiguity resolution in real-time precise point positioning", Advances in Space Research, 47(10), pp.1664~1673 (2011), Elsevier BV[DOI]
- Gregorius, T., "The effect of weather fronts on GPS measurement", GPS world, 9, pp.52~60 (1998)
- Hofmann-Wellenhof, B., "GPS Theory and Practice", pp.93~ (2001), Springer
- Lawrence, D., "Decorrelation of troposphere across short baselines", Proceedings of IEEE, 2006, 94~102
- Rizos, C., "Network RTK research and implementation – A geodetic perspective", Journal of Global Positioning Systems, 1, pp.144~150 (2002)
- Christian Rocken, "GPS", STORM—GPS Sensing of Atmospheric Water Vapor for Meteorology, 1995, pp.12(3), 468~478[DOI]
- Saastamoinen, J., "Atmospheric correction for the troposphere and stratosphere in radio ranging of satellites", Geophysical Monograph, 15, pp.247~251 (1972)[DOI]
- P. J. G. Teunissen, "The least-squares ambiguity decorrelation adjustment: a method for fast GPS integer ambiguity estimation", Journal of Geodesy, 70(1-2), pp.65~82 (1995), Springer Nature[DOI]
- P. Wielgosz, "Analysis of long-range network RTK during a severe ionospheric storm", Journal of Geodesy, 79(9), pp.524~531 (2005), Springer Nature[DOI]
- Wu, J., "Effects of antenna orientation on GPS carrier phase", Manuscripta Geodaetica, 18, pp.91~98 (1993)
