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Pseudo-Correlation-Function Based Unambiguous Tracking Technique for CBOC (6,1,1/11) Signals

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주제분류기타공학

초록

Binary Offset Carrier (BOC) signal planned for future Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) provided better positioning accuracy and smaller multipath error than GPS C/A signal. However, due to the multiple side peaks in the auto-correlation function (ACF) of the BOC modulated signals, a receiver may false lock onto one of the side peaks in the tracking mode. This false lock would then result in a fatal tracking error. In this paper, we propose an unambiguous tracking method for composite BOC (CBOC) signals to mitigate this problem. It aims to reduce the side peaks of the ACF of CBOC modulated signals. It is based on the combination of traditional CBOC correlation function (CF) and reference CF of unmodulated pseudo- random noise code (PRN code). First, we present that cross-correlation function (CCF) with unmodulated PRN code is close to the secondary peaks of the traditional CBOC. Then, we obtain an unambiguous correlation function by subtracting traditional CBOC ACF from these CFs. Finally, the tracking performance for the CBOC signals is examined, and it is shown that the proposed method has better performance than the traditional unambiguous tracking method in additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel.

Abstract

Binary Offset Carrier (BOC) signal planned for future Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) provided better positioning accuracy and smaller multipath error than GPS C/A signal. However, due to the multiple side peaks in the auto-correlation function (ACF) of the BOC modulated signals, a receiver may false lock onto one of the side peaks in the tracking mode. This false lock would then result in a fatal tracking error. In this paper, we propose an unambiguous tracking method for composite BOC (CBOC) signals to mitigate this problem. It aims to reduce the side peaks of the ACF of CBOC modulated signals. It is based on the combination of traditional CBOC correlation function (CF) and reference CF of unmodulated pseudo- random noise code (PRN code). First, we present that cross-correlation function (CCF) with unmodulated PRN code is close to the secondary peaks of the traditional CBOC. Then, we obtain an unambiguous correlation function by subtracting traditional CBOC ACF from these CFs. Finally, the tracking performance for the CBOC signals is examined, and it is shown that the proposed method has better performance than the traditional unambiguous tracking method in additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel.

참고문헌 (12)

  1. Avila-Rodriguez, J. A., "CBOC – An Implementation of MBOC", CNES-ESA, 1st Workshop on GALILEO signals and Signal Processing (2006)
  2. Borre, K., "A Software-Defined GPS and Galileo Receiver:A Single-Frequency Approach", pp.69~73 (2007), Birkhäuser
  3. Chen, H. H., "Side-peak cancellation general framework designed for BOC signals unambiguous processing", Journal of Astronautics, 33, pp.1646~1653 (2012)
  4. Fantino, M., "Performance analysis of MBOC, AltBOC, and BOC modulations in terms of multipath effects on the carrier tracking loop within GNSS receivers", Proc. IEEE, 2008, 369~376
  5. Fine, P., "Tracking algorithm for GPS offset carrier signals", Proceedings of the 1999 National Technical Meeting of The Institute of Navigation, pp.671~676 (1999)
  6. Hein, G. W., "MBOC: The new optimized spreading modulation recommended for Galileo L1OS and GPS L1C", Proceedings of IEEE, 2006, 883~892
  7. Julien, O., "A new unambiguous BOC (n,n)signal tracking technique", Proceeding of the GNSS 2004Conf. (2004)
  8. Olivier Julien, "ASPeCT: Unambiguous sine-BOC(n,n) acquisition", tracking technique for navigation applications, 2007, pp.43(1), 150~162[DOI]
  9. 이영포, "차세대 GNSS 신호 동기화를 위한 새로운 CBOC 상관함수", 한국통신학회논문지C, 34(7), pp.724~729 (2009), 한국통신학회
  10. Martin, N., "BOC (x, y) signal acquisition techniques and performances", Proceedings of the 16th International Technical Meeting of the Satellite Division of The Institute of Navigation, ION GPS, 2003, 188~198
  11. Misra, P., "Global Positioning System: Signals, Measurements, and Performance" (2006), Ganga-Jamuna Press
  12. A. J. VAN DIERENDONCK, "Theory and Performance of Narrow Correlator Spacing in a GPS Receiver", Navigation, 39(3), pp.265~283 (1992), Wiley-Blackwell[DOI]

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