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Analysis of GNSS Signal Acquisition Performance Spreading Zadoff- Chu Codes

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초록

This paper analyzes the signal acquisition performance of the legacy GNSS spreading codes and a polyphase code. The code length and chip rate of a polyphase code are assumed to be same as those of the GPS L1 C/A and Galileo E1C codes. The autocorrelation and cross correlation characteristics are analyzed. In addition, a way to calculate a more accurate probability of false alarm for a code with sidelobe non-zero auto-correlation function is proposed. Finally, we estimate the probability of detection and the mean acquisition time for a given signal strength and the probability of false alarm.

Abstract

This paper analyzes the signal acquisition performance of the legacy GNSS spreading codes and a polyphase code. The code length and chip rate of a polyphase code are assumed to be same as those of the GPS L1 C/A and Galileo E1C codes. The autocorrelation and cross correlation characteristics are analyzed. In addition, a way to calculate a more accurate probability of false alarm for a code with sidelobe non-zero auto-correlation function is proposed. Finally, we estimate the probability of detection and the mean acquisition time for a given signal strength and the probability of false alarm.

참고문헌 (11)

  1. D. Chu, "Polyphase codes with good periodic correlation properties (Corresp.)", IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 18(4), pp.531~532 (1972), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)[DOI]
  2. "Global Positioning Systems Directorate Systems Engineering & Integration Interface Specification, IS-GPS-200J" (2018)[URL]
  3. "Signal-In-Space Interface Control Document (OSSIS-ICD)" (2016)[URL]
  4. S.K. Han, "Frequency ambiguity free tiered differential-polyphase codes for GNSS signal design", Electronics Letters, 53(9), pp.598~600 (2017), Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET)[DOI]
  5. R. Heimiller, "Phase shift pulse codes with good periodic correlation properties", IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 7(4), pp.254~257 (1961), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)[DOI]
  6. Holmes, J. K., "Spread Spectrum Systems: For GNSS and Wireless Communications" (2007), Artech House
  7. Kaplan, E. D., "Understanding GPS: Principles and Applications" (2006), Artech House Inc.
  8. Misra, P., "Global Positioning System: Signals, Measurements, and Performance" (2006), Ganga-Jamuna Press
  9. Park, S. -H., "A Novel GPS Initial Synchronization Scheme using Decomposed Differential Matched Filter", Proceedings of the 2002 National Technical Meeting of The Institute of Navigation, pp.246~253 (2002)
  10. Song, L., "Evolved Cellular Network Planning and Optimization for UMTS and LTE" (2010), CRC Press
  11. "GLONASS Interface Control Document - Navigational radio signal in bands L1, L2 (Edition 5.1)" (2008)[URL]

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