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Anomaly Detection Method for Drone Navigation System based on Deep Neural Network

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초록

This paper proposes a method for detecting flight anomalies of drones through the difference between the command of flight controller (FC) and the navigation solution. If the drones make a flight normally, control errors generated by the difference between the desired control command of FC and the navigation solution should converge to zero. However, there is a risk of sudden change or divergence of control errors when the FC control feedback loop preset for the normal flight encounters interferences such as strong winds or navigation sensor abnormalities. In this paper, we propose the method with a deep neural network model that predicts the control error in the normal flight so that the abnormal flight state can be detected. The performance of proposed method was evaluated using the real-world flight data. The results showed that the method effectively detects anomalies in various situation.

Abstract

This paper proposes a method for detecting flight anomalies of drones through the difference between the command of flight controller (FC) and the navigation solution. If the drones make a flight normally, control errors generated by the difference between the desired control command of FC and the navigation solution should converge to zero. However, there is a risk of sudden change or divergence of control errors when the FC control feedback loop preset for the normal flight encounters interferences such as strong winds or navigation sensor abnormalities. In this paper, we propose the method with a deep neural network model that predicts the control error in the normal flight so that the abnormal flight state can be detected. The performance of proposed method was evaluated using the real-world flight data. The results showed that the method effectively detects anomalies in various situation.

참고문헌 (13)

  1. Ahn, H., "Learning-Based Anomaly Detection and Monitoring for Swarm Drone Flights", Appl. Sci, 9, pp.5477~ (2019)[DOI]
  2. Bektash, O. M., "Vibration analysis for anomaly detection in unmanned aircraft", Annual Conference of the Prognostics and Health Management Society 2020 (2020)
  3. Ebeid, E., "A survey of Open-Source UAV flight controllers and flight simulators", Microprocess Microsyst, 61, pp.11~20 (2018)[DOI]
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  7. Keipour, A., "Automatic Real-time Anomaly Detection for Autonomous Aerial Vehicles", 2019 ICRA (2019)
  8. Khan, S., "Unsupervised Anomaly Detection in Unmanned Aerial Vehicles", Appl. Soft Comput, 83, pp.105650~ (2019)[DOI]
  9. Kihara, K., "Development of System Detecting for Motor Abnormalities and Controlling Speed of Drone Using Temperature Sensor", 5th IIAE International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Image Processing 2017 (2017)
  10. Lu, H., "Motor Anomaly Detection for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Using Reinforcement Learning", IEEE Internet Things J, 5, pp.2315~2322 (2018)[DOI]
  11. Moon, H., "Digital Forensic Methodology for Detection of Abnormal Flight of Drones", JISCR, 4, pp.27~35 (2021)[DOI]
  12. Sorensen, L. Y., "Low Cost and Flexible UAV Deployment of Sensors", Sensors, 17, pp.154~ (2017)[DOI]
  13. Yong, D., "Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Sensor Data Anomaly Detection using Kernel Principle Component Analysis", ICEMI 2017 (2017)

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