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병렬 학습 모듈을 통한 자율무인잠수정의 강인한 위치 추정

Robust AUV Localization Incorporating Parallel Learning Module

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초록

This paper describes localization of autonomous underwater vehicles(AUV), which can be used when some navigation sensor data are an outlier. In that situation, localization through existing navigation algorithms causes problems in long-range localization. Even if an outlier sensor data occurs once, problems of localization will continue. Also, if outlier sensor data is related to azimuth (direction of AUV), it causes bigger problems. Therefore, a parallel localization module, in which different algorithms are performed in a normal and abnormal situation should be designed. Before designing a parallel localization module, it is necessary to study an effective method in the abnormal situation. So, we propose a localization method through machine learning. For this method, a learning model consists of only Fully-Connected and trains through randomly contaminated real sea data. The ground truth of training is displacement between subsequent GPS data. As a result, average error in localization through the learning model is 0.4 times smaller than the average error in localization through the existing navigation algorithm. Through this result, we conclude that it is suitable for a component of the parallel localization module.

Abstract

This paper describes localization of autonomous underwater vehicles(AUV), which can be used when some navigation sensor data are an outlier. In that situation, localization through existing navigation algorithms causes problems in long-range localization. Even if an outlier sensor data occurs once, problems of localization will continue. Also, if outlier sensor data is related to azimuth (direction of AUV), it causes bigger problems. Therefore, a parallel localization module, in which different algorithms are performed in a normal and abnormal situation should be designed. Before designing a parallel localization module, it is necessary to study an effective method in the abnormal situation. So, we propose a localization method through machine learning. For this method, a learning model consists of only Fully-Connected and trains through randomly contaminated real sea data. The ground truth of training is displacement between subsequent GPS data. As a result, average error in localization through the learning model is 0.4 times smaller than the average error in localization through the existing navigation algorithm. Through this result, we conclude that it is suitable for a component of the parallel localization module.

참고문헌 (7)

  1. Liam Paull, "AUV Navigation and Localization: A Review", IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, 39(1), pp.131~149 (2014), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)[DOI]
  2. Ingrid Schjølberg, "Towards autonomy in ROV operations", IFAC-PapersOnLine, 48(2), pp.183~188 (2015), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  3. 김규현, "실해역 환경에서 무인 잠수정의 초기 상태 정렬을 위한 GPS와 관성 항법 센서 기반 항법 정렬 알고리즘", 로봇학회 논문지, 15(1), pp.16~23 (2020), 한국로봇학회[DOI]
  4. 추진우, "자율무인잠수정의 위치 기반 운항 중 정렬 기법", 제어.로봇.시스템학회 논문지, 26(8), pp.649~659 (2020), 제어·로봇·시스템학회[DOI]
  5. J. Choo, "Correction of the Estimated Position of AUV for Underwater Docking with iUSBL", Conference of IEIE, pp.1579~1581 (2020)
  6. Kui Liu, "Breast Cancer Classification Based on Fully-Connected Layer First Convolutional Neural Networks", IEEE Access, 6, pp.23722~23732 (2018), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)[DOI]
  7. Ibrahem Kandel, "The effect of batch size on the generalizability of the convolutional neural networks on a histopathology dataset", ICT Express, 6(4), pp.312~315 (2020), 한국통신학회[DOI]

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