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이중 차분 TCH 기반 TWSTFT 및 GPS 시각비교 성능분석

Instability Analysis of TWSTFT and GPS Time Comparison using a Double Difference Three-Cornered Hat

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초록

Precise time synchronization is crucial for modern infrastructure but objectively evaluating the intrinsic performance of technologies such as Global Positioning System (GPS) Precise Point Positioning (PPP), Integer Precise Point Positioning (IPPP), P3, and Two-Way Satellite Time and Frequency Transfer (TWSTFT) is challenging due to the influence of local time source stability. This paper proposes a Double Difference-based Three-Cornered Hat (TCH) method to overcome this limitation. By applying this technique to analyze TWSTFT and GPS links between Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science (KRISS) and Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), we confirmed a stability of mid 10−17 for averaging times over 2×106 seconds, consistent with similar research by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). Our findings provide an important standard for evaluating high-precision links and offers a practical foundation for technology selection and system design in fields such as national time standards and defense.

Abstract

Precise time synchronization is crucial for modern infrastructure but objectively evaluating the intrinsic performance of technologies such as Global Positioning System (GPS) Precise Point Positioning (PPP), Integer Precise Point Positioning (IPPP), P3, and Two-Way Satellite Time and Frequency Transfer (TWSTFT) is challenging due to the influence of local time source stability. This paper proposes a Double Difference-based Three-Cornered Hat (TCH) method to overcome this limitation. By applying this technique to analyze TWSTFT and GPS links between Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science (KRISS) and Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), we confirmed a stability of mid 10−17 for averaging times over 2×106 seconds, consistent with similar research by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). Our findings provide an important standard for evaluating high-precision links and offers a practical foundation for technology selection and system design in fields such as national time standards and defense.

관련 논문AI추천

International Time Comparison by TWSTFT and GPS at KRISS양성훈, 이상정, 이용규, 이종구, 이창복, 황상욱사단법인 항법시스템학회 · Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing2016 · 제5권 제2호TWSTFT 모뎀의 성능평가방안 및 성능분석양성훈, 오주익, 유대혁, 이영규, 이종구, 이주현, 이준효, 최경원, 허명선, 허윤정사단법인 항법시스템학회 · Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing2024 · 제13권 제3호Performance Estimation of KPST to GPS Time Offset for GNSS Interoperability to Increase Navigational PerformanceHo Seong Lee, Jong Koo Lee, Joon Hyo Rhee, Ju Hyun Lee, Sang-wook Hwang, Sung-hoon Yang, Young Kyu Lee사단법인 항법시스템학회 · Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing2022 · 제11권 제3호Phase Jitter Analysis of Overlapped Signals for All-to-All TWSTFT OperationGyeong Won Choi, Jong Koo Lee, Joon Hyo Rhee, Juhyun Lee, Ju-Ik Oh, Sung-hoon Yang, Young Kyu Lee사단법인 항법시스템학회 · Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing2023 · 제12권 제3호Performance Analysis of Short Baseline Integer PPP (IPPP) for Time ComparisonHo Seong Lee, Jong Koo Lee, Joon Hyo Rhee, Sang-wook Hwang, Sung-hoon Yang, Young Kyu Lee사단법인 항법시스템학회 · Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing2021 · 제10권 제4호Improved Method and Message Structure Design for TWSTFT without Extra NetworkJong Koo Lee, Joon Hyo Rhee, Juhyun Lee, Ju-Ik Oh, Sung-hoon Yang, Young Kyu Lee사단법인 항법시스템학회 · Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing2023 · 제12권 제2호

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