Tree Species Assemblages, Stand Structure, and Regeneration in an Old-Growth Mixed Conifer Forest in Kawang, Western Bhutan

키워드

참고문헌 (89)

1. Adams RP, "Taxonomic affintity of Rushforth’s Bhutan juniper and Juniperus indica using SNPs from nrDNA and cp trnC-trnD, terpenoids and RAPD data", Phytologia, 90, pp.233~245 (2008)
2. Adams RP, "Taxonomy of the turbinate shaped seed cone taxa of Juniperus, section Sabina : sequence analysis of nrDNA and four cpDNA regions", Phytologia, 94, pp.388~403 (2012)
3. Adams RP, "Phylogeny of Juniperus using nrDNA and four cpDNA regions", Phytologia, 95, pp.179~187 (2013)
4. Adams RP, "Taxonomy of the turbinate shaped seed cone taxa of Juniperus, section Sabina : revisited", Phytologia, 95, pp.122~124 (2013)
5. Alessandrini A, "Tree size distribution at increasing spatial scales converges to the rotated sigmoid curve in two old-growth beech stands of the Italian Apennines", For Ecol Manag, 262, pp.1950~1962 (2011)
6. Bell G, "Accuracy of the line intersect method of post-logging sampling under orientation bias", For Ecol Manag, 84, pp.23~28 (1996)
7. Bin Y, "Unimodal tree size distributions possibly result from relatively strong conservatism in intermediate size classes", PLoS One, 7, pp.e52596~ (2012)
8. Bürgi A, "Fir(Abies densa)forests in Central Bhutan : a model-based approach to assess a suitable utilization", Forestry, 75, pp.457~464 (2002)
9. Clark DB, "Edaphic factors and the landscape-scale distributions of tropical rain forest trees", Ecology, 80, pp.2662~2675 (1999)
10. Covey K, "Developmental dynamics following selective logging of an evergreen oak forest in the Eastern Himalaya, Bhutan : structure, composition, and spatial pattern", For Ecol Manag, 336, pp.163~173 (2015)
11. Daniels LD, "Western redcedar population dynamics in old-growth forests : contrasting ecological paradigms using tree rings", For Chron, 79, pp.517~530 (2003)
12. Darabant A, "Aspects of Tsuga dumosa regeneration ecology with special reference to sustainable utilization", PhD, pp.2008
13. Darabant A, "Cattle grazing facilitates tree regeneration in a conifer forest with palatable bamboo understory", For Ecol Manag, 252, pp.73~83 (2007)
14. de Cáceres M, "A comparative framework for broad-scale plot-based vegetation classification", Appl Veg Sci, 18, pp.543~560 (2015)
15. de Cáceres M, "Associations between species and groups of sites : indices and statistical inference", Ecology, 90, pp.3566~3574 (2009)
16. de Lima RAF, "Gap disturbance regime and composition in the Atlantic Montane Rain Forest : the influence of topography", Plant Ecol, 197, pp.239~253 (2008)
17. Diaci J, "Structural dynamics and synchronous silver fir decline in mixed old-growth mountain forests in Eastern and Southeastern Europe", Forestry, 84, pp.479~491 (2011)
18. Dufrêne M, "Species assemblages and indicator species : the need for a flexible asymmetrical approach", Ecol Monogr, 67, pp.345~366 (1997)
19. Easdale TA, "Tree life histories in a montane subtropical forest : species differ independently by shade-tolerance, turnover rate and substrate preference", J Ecol, 95, pp.1234~1249 (2007)
20. Farjon A, "An atlas of the world’s conifers : an analysis of their distribution, biogeography, diversity, and conservation status" (2013), Brill
21. National forest inventory volume I: state of forest report, "Forest Monitoring and Information Division (FMID).", FMID, Department of Forest and Park Services, ~ (2023)
22. Franklin JF, "Preserving biodiversity: species, ecosystems, or landscapes?", Ecol Appl, 3, pp.202~205 (1993)
23. Galili T, "Dendextend : an R package for visualizing, adjusting and comparing trees of hierarchical clustering", Bioinformatics, 31, pp.3718~3720 (2015)
24. Gibbs D, "The red list of Rhododendrons" (2011), Botanic Gardens Conservation International
25. Gini C, "Measurement of Inequality of Incomes", Econ J, 31, pp.124~126 (1921)
26. Goodburn JM, "Population structure in old-growth and managed northern hardwoods : an examination of the balanced diameter distribution concept", For Ecol Manag, 118, pp.11~29 (1999)
27. Gratzer G, "Interspecific variation in the response of growth, crown morphology, and survivorship to light of six tree species in the conifer belt of the Bhutan Himalayas", Can J For Res, 34, pp.1093~1107 (2004)
28. Grierson AJC, "Flora of Bhutan : including a record of plants from Sikkim" (1983), Royal Botanic Garden
29. Häger A, "Hydrometeorology and structure of tropical montane cloud forests under contrasting biophysical conditions in north-western Costa Rica", Hydroll Process, 25, pp.392~401 (2011)
30. "Ggfortify: data visualization tools for statistical analysis results" (2018)[URL]
31. "Digital elevation model of Bhutan" (2011)[URL]
32. "The IUCN red list of threatened species. Version 2023-1" (2024)[URL]
33. Jang W, "Stand structure and maintenance of Picea jezoensis in a northern temperate forest, South Korea", J Plant Biol, 53, pp.180~189 (2010)
34. Janowiak MK, "Spatial scale and stand structure in northern hardwood forests : implications for quantifying diameter distributions", For Sci, 54, pp.497~506 (2008)
35. Joshi SC, "Poor regeneration of Brown Oak(Quercus semecarpifolia Sm. )in high altitudes : a case study from Tungnath, Western Himalaya", Int J Biodivers Conserv, 12, pp.137~141 (2020)
36. Kohyama T, "Tree species differentiation in growth, recruitment and allometry in relation to maximum height in a Bornean mixed dipterocarp forest", J Ecol, 91, pp.797~806 (2003)
37. Lan G, "Topography related spatial distribution of dominant tree species in a tropical seasonal rain forest in China", For Ecol Manag, 262, pp.1507~1513 (2011)
38. Lanker U, "Natural regeneration status of the endangered medicinal plant, Taxus baccata Hook. F. syn. T. wallichiana, in northwest Himalaya", Int J Biodivers Sci Ecosyst Serv Manag, 6, pp.20~27 (2010)
39. Closer-to-nature forest management. From science to policy 12, "Larsen JB", European Forest Institute, ~ (2022)
40. Lasky JR, "Ontogenetic shifts in trait-mediated mechanisms of plant community assembly", Ecology, 96, pp.2157~2169 (2015)
41. Origin of sigmoid diameter distributions, "Leak WB", USDA Forest Service, 10~, pp.Research Paper NE-718 (2002)
42. Loehle C, "Strategy space and the disturbance spectrum : a life-history model for tree species coexistence", Am Nat, 156, pp.14~33 (2000)
43. Long S, "Geologic map of Bhutan", J Maps, 7, pp.184~192 (2011)
44. Lorimer CG, "Tree mortality rates and longevity in mature and old-growth hemlock-hardwood forests", J Ecol, 89, pp.960~971 (2001)
45. Lu G, "Statistics of isolated deep convection initiation and its relation to topography in the North China Area", J Geophys Res Atmos, 128, pp.e2022JD037949~ (2023)
46. "Amap package" (2022)[URL]
47. Lyche T, "Numerical linear algebra and matrix factorizations", pp.153~168 (2020), Springer
48. "Finding groups in data: cluster analysis basics and extensions. R package version 2.1.6" (2023)[URL]
49. Mao K, "Diversification and biogeography of Juniperus(Cupressaceae) : variable diversification rates and multiple intercontinental dispersals", New Phytol, 188, pp.254~272 (2010)
50. McCune B, "Analysis of ecological communities" (2002), MjM Software Design
51. McDonald M, "Nepal : an introduction to the natural history, ecology and human environment in the Himalayas", Mt Res Dev, 36, pp.563~564 (2016)
52. Méndez-Toribio M, "Topographic position, but not slope aspect, drives the dominance of functional strategies of tropical dry forest trees", Environ Res Lett, 12, pp.085002~ (2017)
53. Ménégoz M, "Precipitation and snow cover in the Himalaya : from reanalysis to regional climate simulations", Hydrol Earth Syst Sci, 17, pp.3921~3936 (2013)
54. Metz JJ, "Vegetation dynamics of several little disturbed temperate forests in East Central Nepal", Mt Res Dev, 17, pp.333~351 (1997)
55. Muller-Landau HC, "Comparing tropical forest tree size distributions with the predictions of metabolic ecology and equilibrium models", Ecol Lett, 9, pp.589~602 (2006)
56. Namgay S, "Distribution pattern of the genus Rhododendron in Bhutan Himalayan range", Sci Asia, 46, pp.429~435 (2020)
57. Nimasow G, "Vanishing Taxus baccata L. Due to unsustainable exploitation and climate change in West Kameng and Tawang Districts of Arunachal Pradesh", Earth Sci, 4, pp.11~18 (2015)
58. Nishimura N, "Promotion of species co-existence in old-growth coniferous forest through interplay of life-history strategy and tree competition", J Veg Sci, 16, pp.549~558 (2005)
59. Ohsawa M, "Life zone ecology of the Bhutan Himalaya", pp.1~72 (1987), Chiba University
60. "The vegan package. Community ecology package" (2008)[URL]
61. Olson DM, "Terrestrial ecoregions of the world : a new map of life on earth : a new global map of terrestrial ecoregions provides an innovative tool for conserving biodiversity", Bioscience, 51, pp.933~938 (2001)
62. Pakgohar N, "A comparative study of hard clustering algorithms for vegetation data", J Veg Sci, 32, pp.e13042~ (2021)
63. Pant S, "Population ecology of the endangered Himalayan Yew in Khokhan Wildlife Sanctuary of North Western Himalaya for conservation management", J Mt Sci, 5, pp.257~264 (2008)
64. Piovesan G, "Structure, dynamics and dendroecology of an old-growth Fagus forest in the Apennines", J Veg Sci, 16, pp.13~28 (2005)
65. "R: a language and environment for statistical computing (version 1.2.5033)" (2021)[URL]
66. Rai DM, "The relationship of Himalayan Yew(Taxus baccata L. )with other plant communities and environmental factors in the western part of Bhutan", J Trop For Res, 2, pp.36~52 (2018)
67. Roder W, "Cattle grazing in the conifer forests of Bhutan", Mt Res Dev, 22, pp.368~374 (2002)
68. Rosset J, "Temperate conifer forests of Bhutan : a review of forestry research activities until June, 1998", RNR-RC, ~ (1999)
69. Rousseeuw PJ, "Silhouettes : a graphical aid to the interpretation and validation of cluster analysis", J Comput Appl Math, 20, pp.53~65 (1987)
70. Sharma CM, "Plant diversity, tree regeneration, biomass production and carbon storage in different oak forests on ridge tops of Garhwal Himalaya", J For Environ Sci, 32, pp.329~343 (2016)
71. Simon A, "Soil carbon stocks along elevational gradients in Eastern Himalayan mountain forests", Geoderma Reg, 12, pp.28~38 (2018)
72. "Automatically position non-overlapping text labels with ‘ggplot2’" (2011)[URL]
73. Sollins P, "Input and decay of coarse woody debris in coniferous stands in western Oregon and Washington", Can J For Res, 12, pp.18~28 (1982)
74. Sterba H, "Diversity indices based on angle count sampling and their interrelationships when used in forest inventories", Forestry, 81, pp.587~597 (2008)
75. Takahashi K, "Regeneration and coexistence of two subalpine conifer species in relation to dwarf bamboo in the understorey", J Veg Sci, 8, pp.529~536 (1997)
76. Tashi S, "Regeneration of Quercus semecarpifolia Sm. in an old growth oak forest under Gidakom FMU-Bhutan", MS, pp.2004
77. Tenzin K, "Regeneration and gap dynamics in mixed coniferforests of the Bhutan Himalayas", PhD, pp.2008
78. van Wagner CE, "The line intersect method in forest fuel sampling", For Sci, 14, pp.20~26 (1968)
79. Vetaas OR, "The effect of environmental factors on the regeneration of Quercus semecarpifolia Sm. in Central Himalaya, Nepal", Plant Ecol, 146, pp.137~144 (2000)
80. Vilà-Vilardell L, "Climate change effects on wildfire hazards in the wildland-urban-interface-blue pine forests of Bhutan", For Ecol Manag, 461, pp.117927~ (2020)
81. Wangda P, "Structure and regeneration dynamics of dominant tree species along altitudinal gradient in a dry valley slopes of the Bhutan Himalaya", For Ecol Manag, 230, pp.136~150 (2006)
82. Weiss AD, "Topographic position and landforms analysis", Poster presentation, ESRI user conference (2001)
83. Westphal C, "Is the reverse J-shaped diameter distribution universally applicable in European virgin beech forests?", For Ecol Manag, 223, pp.75~83 (2006)
84. Whitford PB, "Distribution of woodland plants in relation to succession and clonal growth", Ecology, 30, pp.199~208 (1949)
85. Whittaker RH, "Vegetation of the great smoky mountains", Ecol Monogr, 26, pp.1~80 (1956)
86. "Ggplot2: elegant graphics for data analysis" (2016)[URL]
87. Wilson JB, "The nature of plant communities", pp.66~104 (2019), Cambridge University Press
88. Wright SJ, "Gap-dependent recruitment, realized vital rates, and size distributions of tropical trees", Ecology, 84, pp.3174~3185 (2003)
89. Zenner EK, "Development of tree size distributions in Douglas-Fir forests under differing disturbance regimes", Ecol Appl, 15, pp.701~714 (2005)

관련 논문AI추천