Population structure and regeneration of Himalayan endemic Larix species in three high-altitude valleys in Nepal Himalaya

키워드

참고문헌 (73)

1. Ali A, "Response of understory vegetation, tree regeneration, and soil quality to manipulated stand density in a Pinus massoniana plantation", Glob Ecol Conserv, 20, pp.e00775~ (2019)
2. Aryal PC, "Tree-ring climate response of two Larix species from the Central Nepal Himalaya", Trop Ecol, 61, pp.215~225 (2020)
3. Aryal S, "Sustainability of transhumance grazing systems under socio-economic threats in Langtang, Nepal", J Mt Sci-Eng, 11, pp.1023~1034 (2014)
4. Barnett TP, "Potential impacts of a warming climate on water availability in snow-dominated regions", Nature, 438, pp.303~309 (2005)
5. "Trees and shrubs"[URL]
6. Bell DM, "Mountain landscapes offer few opportunities for high-elevation tree species migration", Glob Chang Biol, 20(5), pp.1441~1451 (2013)
7. Benavides R, "Recruitment patterns of four tree species along elevation gradients in Mediterranean mountains : not only climate matters", For Ecol Manag, 360, pp.284~296 (2016)
8. Bhatta S, "Climate variability and associated response of Larix griffithii in Kanchenjunga conservation area of Nepal", Appl Ecol Environ Sci, 6(1), pp.23~30 (2018)
9. Bhutiya Y, "Assessing forest structure and composition along the altitudinal gradient in the state of Sikkim, eastern Himalaya, India", Forests, 10(8), pp.633~ (2019)
10. Bondarev A, "Age distribution patterns in open boreal Dahurican larch forests of Central Siberia", For Ecol Manag, 93(3), pp.205~214 (1997)
11. Byers AC, "Historical and contemporary human disturbance in the upper Barun valley, Makalu-Barun National Park and conservation area", Mt Res Dev, 16(5), pp.235~247 (1996)
12. Byers AC, "Landscape change in Sagarmatha (Mt. Everest) National Park, Khumbu, Nepal", Himalaya, 17(2), pp.16~ (1997)
13. Camp AE, "Age structure and species composition changes resulting from altered disturbance regimes on the eastern slopes of the cascades range, Washington", J Sustainable For, 9, pp.39~67 (1999)
14. Report on the flora and fauna of Kanchenjunga region, "Carpenter C", WWF Nepal, ~ (1994)
15. Carpenter C, "Forest ecology of the Makalu-Barun National Park and conservation area, Nepal", Mt Res Dev, 16(2), pp.135~148 (1996)
16. Castro J, "Seedling establishment of a boreal tree species(Pinus sylvestris)as its southernmost distribution limit : consequences of being in a marginal Mediterranean habitat", J Ecol, 92, pp.266~277 (2004)
17. Kangchenjunga landscape Nepal: from conservation and development perspectives, "Chaudhary RP", Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation (MoFSC), Government of Nepal; Research Centre for Applied Science and Technology (RECAST), Tribhuvan University; and International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), ~ (2015)
18. Cui J, "Population spatial dynamics of Larix potaninii in alpine treeline ecotone in the eastern margin of the Tibetan plateau, China", Forests, 8(10), pp.356~ (2017)
19. Dang H, "Age structure and regeneration of subalpine fir(Abis fargesii)forests across an altitudinal range in the Qinling Mountains, China", For Ecol Manag, 259(3), pp.547~554 (2010)
20. Daniels LD, "Altitudinal treelines of the southern Andes near 40 °S", For Chron, 79(2), pp.237~241 (2003)
21. DFRS, "State of Nepal’s forests", Department of Forest Research and Survey, Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, ~ (2015)
22. Dolanc CR, "Widespread shifts in the demographic structure of subalpine forests in the sierra Navada, California, 1934-2007", Glob Ecol Biogeogr, 22(3), pp.264~276 (2012)
23. Dolezal J, "Altitudinal changes in composition and structure of mountain temperate vegetation : a case study from the western Carpathians", Plant Ecol, 158, pp.201~221 (2002)
24. Farjon A, "World checklist and biogeography of conifers" (2001), The Royal Botanical Gardens
25. Gairola S, "Population structure and regeneration patterns of tree species in climate-sensitive subalpine forests of Indian Western Himalaya", J For Res, 25, pp.343~349 (2014)
26. Gaston KJ, "Geographic range limits of species", Proc R Soc B, 276, pp.1391~1393 (2009)
27. Kala CP, "Effects of sheep and goat grazing on the species diversity in the alpine meadows of Western Himalaya", Environmentalist, 22, pp.189~202 (2002)
28. Karauchi N, "Forests of mountainous regions: gaps in knowledge and research needs", For Ecol Manag, 132(1), pp.73~82 (2000)
29. Kent M, "Vegetation description and analysis: a practical approach" (1992), John Wiley and Sons
30. Kunwar RM, "Assessment of climate change impacts on non timber forest products (NTFPs), medicinal and aromatic plants (MAPs) and important tree species (ITS) in the sacred Himalayan landscape, Nepal", WWF Nepal Program, ~ (2011)
31. Leak WB, "An expression of diameter distribution for unbalanced, uneven-aged stands and forests", For Sci, 10, pp.39~50 (1964)
32. Liang W, "Factors promoting the natural regeneration of Larix principisrupprechtii plantation in the Lvliang Mountains of Central China", PeerJ, 8, pp.e9339~ (2020)
33. Mamet SD, "Shifting global Larix distributions : northern expansion and southern retraction as species respond to changing climate", J Biogeogr, 46, pp.30~44 (2019)
34. Maren IE, "Facing north or south: does slope aspect impact forest stand characteristics and soil properties in a semiarid trans-Himalayan valley?", J Arid Environ, 121, pp.112~123 (2015)
35. Maren IE, "Managing biodiversity : impacts of legal protection in mountain forests of the Himalayas", Forests, 9, pp.476~ (2018)
36. Miehe G, "Comparative high mountain research on the treeline ecotone under human impact", Erdkunde, 54(1), pp.34~50 (2000)
37. Mokany K, "Linking changes in community composition and function under climate change", Ecol Appl, 25(8), pp.2132~2141 (2015)
38. Moktan MR, "Impacts of recent policy changes on rural communities and species diversity in government-managed forests of Western Bhutan", Mt Res Dev, 30(4), pp.365~372 (2010)
39. Moktan MR, "Regeneration of mixed conifer forests under group tree selection harvest management in western Bhutan Himalayas", For Ecol Manag, 257, pp.2121~2132 (2009)
40. Mu Y, "Tourism and sacred landscape in Sagarmatha (Mt. Everest)National Park, Nepal", Tour Geogr, 21(3), pp.442~459 (2019)
41. Nepal SK, "Tourism as a key to sustainable mountain development : the Nepal Himalaya in retrospect", Unasylva, 53, pp.38~45 (2002)
42. Neupane GP, "Perceptions of trekking tourism and social and environmental change in Nepal’s Himalayas", Tour Geogr, 16(3), pp.415~437 (2014)
43. Normand S, "Demography as the basis for understanding and predicting range dynamics", Ecography, 37(2), pp.1149~1154 (2014)
44. Pagel J, "Forecasting species ranges by statistical estimation of ecological niches and spatial population dynamics", Glob Ecol Biogeogr, 21, pp.293~304 (2012)
45. Pandey A, "Timberline structure and woody taxa regeneration towards treeline along latitudinal gradients in Khangchendzonga National Park, eastern Himalaya", PLoS One, 13(11), pp.e0207762~ (2018)
46. Peters RL, "Effects of global warming on forests", For Ecol Manag, 35, pp.13~33 (1990)
47. Piermattei A, "Recent expansion of Pinus nigra Arn. Above the timberline in the central Apennines, Italy", Ann For Sci, 69, pp.509~517 (2012)
48. Pratt RB, "Allocation tradeoffs among chaparral shrub seedlings with different live story types(Rhamnaceae)", Am J Bot, 99(9), pp.1464~1476 (2012)
49. Purves DW, "The demography of range boundaries versus range cores in eastern US tree species", Proc R Soc B, 276, pp.1477~1484 (2009)
50. Qiaozhi M, "Growth characteristics of two promising tree species for afforestation, birch and larch in the northern part of Asia", Eurasian J Forest Res, 13(2), pp.69~76 (2010)
51. Rai ID, "Community structure along timberline ecotone in relation to micro-topography and disturbances in Western Himalaya", Notulae Sci Biol, 4(2), pp.41~52 (2012)
52. Rickebusch S, "Understanding the low-temperature limitations to forest growth through calibration of a forest dynamics model with tree-ring data", For Ecol Manag, 246, pp.251~263 (2007)
53. Roy A, "Remote sensing of northwest Himalayan ecosystems", pp.265~286 (2019), Springer
54. Sacareau I, "Changes in environmental policy and mountain tourism in Nepal", J Alpine Res(Online), 97(3), pp.1~11 (2009)
55. Sakai A, "Winter hardiness of tree species at high altitudes in the east Himalaya, Nepal", Ecology, 61(5), pp.1288~1298 (1981)
56. Schickhoff U, "mountain ecosystems" (2005), Springer
57. Sharma E, "Climate change impacts and vulnerability in the eastern Himalayas Kathmandu" (2009), ICIMOD
58. Shrestha BB, "Regeneration of treeline birch (Betula utilis D. Don) forest in a trans-Himalayan dry valley in Central Nepal", Mt Res Dev, 27(3), pp.259~267 (2007)
59. Shrestha UT, "Adaptation to climate change in water management, agro-biodiversity and forestry with species reference to Nepal", Initiation, 2, pp.113~120 (2008)
60. sushma singh, "Tree species richness, diversity, and regeneration status in different oak (Quercus spp.) dominated forests of Garhwal Himalaya, India", Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity, 9(3), pp.293~300 (2016), 국립중앙과학관
61. Stevens S. Tourism, "Tourism and deforestation in the Mt. Everest region of Nepal", Geogr J., 169(3), pp.255~277 (2003)
62. Subba S, "Analysis of vegetation in a representative temperate plant community in Lachung range of the Sikkim Himalaya", NeBIO, 6(3), pp.18~24 (2015)
63. Sujakhu H, "Forest structure and regeneration pattern of Betula utilis D. Don in Manaslu conservation area, Nepal", ECOPRINT, 20, pp.107~113 (2013)
64. Suwal MK, "Land-use change under a warming climate facilitated unslope expansion of Himalayan silver fir (Abies spectabilis (D. Don) Spach)", Plant Ecol, 217(8), pp.993~1002 (2016)
65. Tambe S, "Assessing the priorities for sustainable forest management in the Sikkim Himalaya, India : a remote sensing based approach", J Indian Soc Remote Sens, 39, pp.555~564 (2011)
66. Taylor AH, "Structure and dynamics of subalpine forests in the Wang Lang natural reserve, Sichuan, China", Vegetatio, 124, pp.25~38 (1996)
67. Tewari VP, "Climate change effects in the Western Himalayan ecosystems of India: evidence and strategies", For Ecosyst, 4(13), pp.1~9 (2017)
68. Vetaas OR, "The effect of environmental factors on the regeneration of Quercus semecarpifolia Sm. In central Himalaya, Nepal", Plant Ecol, 146, pp.137~144 (2000)
69. Weat DC, "Population structure of forests over a large area", For Sci, 27, pp.701~710 (1981)
70. Wong MH, "How will the distribution and size of subalpine Abies georgei forest respond to climate change? A study in Northwest Yunnan, China", Phys Geogr, 31(4), pp.319~335 (2010)
71. Xu C, "Long-term effect resilience to climate change indicated by mortality, regeneration, and growth in semiarid southern Siberia", Glob Chang Biol, 23(6), pp.2370~2382 (2017)
72. Xu J, "The melting Himalayas : cascading effects of climate change on water, biodiversity and livelihoods", Conserv Biol, 23, pp.520~530 (2009)
73. Zheng-yi W, "Flora of China, volume 4" (1999), Science Press and Missouri Botanical Garden

관련 논문AI추천