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Development of Safety Sensor for Vehicle-Type Forest Machine in Forest Road

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초록

A sensor system has been developed that uses an ultrasonic sensor to detect the downhill slope on the side of a forest road and prevents a vehicle-type forest machine from rolling down a mountainside. A specular reflection of ultrasonic wave might cause severe issues in measuring distances to targets. By investigating the installation angle of the sensor to minimize the negative effects of specular reflection, the installation angle of lateral monitoring ultrasonic sensor could be determined based on the width of road shoulder. Obstacles such as small rocks or piece of log in a forest road may cause the forest machine to be overturned while the machine riding over due to excessive its posture change. It was determined that the laser sensor could be a part of a sensor system capable of specifying the location and size of small obstacles. Not only this sensor system including ultrasonic and laser sensors can issue a warning of dangerous sections to drivers in forest forwarders currently in use, but also it can be used as a driving safety sensor in autonomous forest machine or remote-control forest machine in the future.

Abstract

A sensor system has been developed that uses an ultrasonic sensor to detect the downhill slope on the side of a forest road and prevents a vehicle-type forest machine from rolling down a mountainside. A specular reflection of ultrasonic wave might cause severe issues in measuring distances to targets. By investigating the installation angle of the sensor to minimize the negative effects of specular reflection, the installation angle of lateral monitoring ultrasonic sensor could be determined based on the width of road shoulder. Obstacles such as small rocks or piece of log in a forest road may cause the forest machine to be overturned while the machine riding over due to excessive its posture change. It was determined that the laser sensor could be a part of a sensor system capable of specifying the location and size of small obstacles. Not only this sensor system including ultrasonic and laser sensors can issue a warning of dangerous sections to drivers in forest forwarders currently in use, but also it can be used as a driving safety sensor in autonomous forest machine or remote-control forest machine in the future.

참고문헌 (8)

  1. 하윤수, "초음파센서의 지향성 및 경면반사현상을 고려한 환경인식", 한국마린엔지니어링학회지, 30(8), pp.919~926 (2006), 한국마린엔지니어링학회
  2. Kim DG., "A study on the development of environment perception system for a mobile robot using ultrasonic sensors", MS, pp.2001
  3. 김기덕, "기구학적 모델 기반 임업용 크레인 팁 제어방안에 관한 연구(1): RR 매니퓰레이터", 한국산림과학회지, 111(2), pp.287~301 (2022), 한국산림과학회[DOI]
  4. The 6th Basic Forest Plan, "Korea Forest Service.", Korea Forest Service, 58~ (2018)
  5. Application Guide on Safety and Health, for Logging business(A-0202), "Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency", Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency, 16~ (2022)
  6. 임성구, "타겟면의 거칠기 및 경사각에 따른 초음파 반사 특성 실험", 한국소음진동공학회논문집, 29(6), pp.677~681 (2019), 한국소음진동공학회[DOI]
  7. Madola V, "Amplitude and frequency characteristics of ultrasonic signal on reflection from a tilted plane", BPS 2022 (2022)
  8. "Ordinance of the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, No.1534. Table 2-2", ~ (2006)

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