렘수면 관련 폐쇄성 수면무호흡 환자들에서 기도양압기 치료의 순응도와 효과분석
Compliance and Efficacy of Positive Airway Pressure Therapy In Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Related Obstructive Sleep Apnea Patients
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Background and Objectives The aim of this study was to investigate the compliance andtreatment effects of both rapid eye movement sleep related obstructive sleep apnea (REM_OSA) and non-stage specific OSA (NS_OSA) patients prescribed with positive airway pres-sure (PAP) therapy. Subjects and Method Medical records of 223 patients diagnosed with OSA from July 2021to March 2023 were retrospectively analyzed. Six-month PAP compliance, symptoms question-naires were compared for 60 patients in the REM_OSA group and 163 in the NS_OSA group. Results For patients in mild NS_OSA, mild REM_OSA, moderate NS_OSA, moderate REM_OSA, severe NS_OSA, and severe REM_OSA groups, the compliance of six-month PAP was50.0%, 33.3% ( p=0.467), 69.6%, 58.3% ( p>0.999), 70.7%, and 0% ( p=0.023), respectively. Inthe NS_OSA group, PAP led to significant daytime sleepiness score improvement (7.3±3.4 to5.7 ±3.6, p=0.022). In contrast, the scores for the REM_OSA group changed insignificantly(8.4±4.7 to 6.8±2.9, p=0.332). Conclusion This study revealed that PAP therapy compliance of the REM_OSA group wasnot lower than that of the NS_OSA group, except for the severe subgroup. However, REM_OSAwas found to be less effective in improving daytime sleepiness symptoms than NS_OSA after PAP therapy.
Abstract
Background and Objectives The aim of this study was to investigate the compliance andtreatment effects of both rapid eye movement sleep related obstructive sleep apnea (REM_OSA) and non-stage specific OSA (NS_OSA) patients prescribed with positive airway pres-sure (PAP) therapy. Subjects and Method Medical records of 223 patients diagnosed with OSA from July 2021to March 2023 were retrospectively analyzed. Six-month PAP compliance, symptoms question-naires were compared for 60 patients in the REM_OSA group and 163 in the NS_OSA group. Results For patients in mild NS_OSA, mild REM_OSA, moderate NS_OSA, moderate REM_OSA, severe NS_OSA, and severe REM_OSA groups, the compliance of six-month PAP was50.0%, 33.3% ( p=0.467), 69.6%, 58.3% ( p>0.999), 70.7%, and 0% ( p=0.023), respectively. Inthe NS_OSA group, PAP led to significant daytime sleepiness score improvement (7.3±3.4 to5.7 ±3.6, p=0.022). In contrast, the scores for the REM_OSA group changed insignificantly(8.4±4.7 to 6.8±2.9, p=0.332). Conclusion This study revealed that PAP therapy compliance of the REM_OSA group wasnot lower than that of the NS_OSA group, except for the severe subgroup. However, REM_OSAwas found to be less effective in improving daytime sleepiness symptoms than NS_OSA after PAP therapy.
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