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Underlying representation in geminates: from an OT perspective

홍성훈|Chang-Kook Sunh (서장국)
한국음운론학회 (The Phonology-Morphology Circle of Korea)|2004.03|음성음운형태론연구 (Studies in Phonetics, Phonology, and Morphology)|제10권 제1호|pp. 129-144

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참고문헌

주제분류언어학

초록

Abstract

This research has examined the status of Underlying Representation (UR) in Optimality Theory focusing on the representation of consonant geminates. For this purpose, we have examined geminate/singleton alternation in Ponapean employing Lexicon Optimization (LO), an algorithm proposed to select a UR among multiple inputs. We have seen that simple application of LO is problematic in singling out a UR for the case of alternation. This leads us to the version of LO that is performed on the paradigms, rather than on an individual forms (Tesar and Smolensky 1996, 2000, Inkelas 1995, 1998). After a thorough implementation of LO, we have found that the URs are simply identical to the input forms; geminate UR for the alternating case and singleton UR for the nonalternating case. Further, it was shown that a unique underlying representation of geminates, regardless of their positions in which they occur, can account for the exceptional geminate behaviors.

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