Repair strategies of English biconsonantal coda clusters: An optimality-theoretic account in conjunction with P-map
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Abstract
Motivated by the fact that simplification strategies in resolving English complex clusters by second (foreign) language learners differ depending on studies, this paper investigates the repair strategies employed by Korean speakers of English in the acquisition of English biconsonantal coda clusters. To this end, the paper examines the possible full range of coda cluster sequences in English. The results show that simplification strategies such as inserting a vowel or deleting a consonant are influenced by the subgrouping of the cluster sequences: obstruent only sequences, sonorant-plus-obstruent sequences, and sonorant only sequences. Based on the different results from each subgroup, the paper provides a constraint-based analysis in conjunction with P-map. Specifically, it is shown that universal markedness, P-map effects, and language transfer effects interact with one another. That is, *Complex leads to vowel epenthesis or consonant deletion and the interaction between P-map constraints and constraints from the native language transfer determines a vowel insertion site, whereas universal feature-specific faithfulness constraints decide which consonant deletes. Likewise, the alternative ranking between the P-map constraint Max(C2) and Contiguity determines the survival of one consonant over the other in sonorant only coda sequences.
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