Wh-operator and phonological phrasing in North Kyungsang Korean
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Abstract
Based on the end-based approach, in conjunction with optimality theory, this paper provides an account of the prosodic phenomena of phonological phrasing and dephrasing triggered by the wh-operator in North Kyungsang Korean. Advancing the basic tenet in Kenstowicz and Sohn (1997) and Sohn (1999) that focus triggers the onset of a phonological phrase and dephrasing of the following phonological phrases, this paper claims that focus is attracted by the wh-operator as well. A phonological phrase is created flush against the wh-operator, which in turn dephrases the following phonological phrases. Supporting evidence is drawn from wh-movement in simple and complex question sentences. Also claimed in this paper is that the interrogative verb, located in the sentence-final position, also attracts focus, but that the one in the wh-question is systematically dephrased by the preceding wh-operator. Phonological phrasing of complex sentences, whereby the sentence-final main verb is dephrased by the wh-operator although the intervening lower clause is exempt from dephrasing, serves to establish the argument that dephrasing triggered by the wh-operator spans over the entire IP. The domain of dephrasing, i.e. the domain of IP is crucially determined by the overt interrogative verbal ending, which marks the presence or absence of correspondence between the wh-operator and the main verb. Also discussed in this paper is a correlation between the directionality of the stacked branching structure and the obligatory or optional propensity for eurythmy.
참고문헌 (29)
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