A non-(trans)derivational approach to the dominance effects: with accent deletion vs. without accent deletion
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In traditional derivational phonology dominance effects have been regarded as the deletion of base accent triggered by a random set of suffixes called dominant suffixes. In this paper, two types of dominance effects are examined. From the derivational perspective, one is regarded as the deletion of base accent (Tokyo Japanese case) and the other as the word-initial insertion of accent preceded by the deletion of base accent (Indo-European case). In the non-derivational approach proposed in this paper, however, the dominance effects are bifurcated into dominance with accent deletion and dominance without accent deletion. In this paper, it is also shown that the derivational approach to the latter dominance effect leads to the undesirable Duke of York (DY) derivation. It is argued that no situation with dominance effects needs the DY derivation from the non-derivational perspective with the parallel constraint domination. In addition, it is shown that the transderivational (anti-) faithfulness proposed by Alderete (2001a) is not needed in accounting for dominance effects and instead the Input-Output (anti-)faithfulness can replace it. Finally, the shift of non-initial base accent to word-initial position is accounted for by the interaction between ALIGN-L(ACCENT, PrWd) and two NO-FLOP-ACCENT constraints.
Abstract
In traditional derivational phonology dominance effects have been regarded as the deletion of base accent triggered by a random set of suffixes called dominant suffixes. In this paper, two types of dominance effects are examined. From the derivational perspective, one is regarded as the deletion of base accent (Tokyo Japanese case) and the other as the word-initial insertion of accent preceded by the deletion of base accent (Indo-European case). In the non-derivational approach proposed in this paper, however, the dominance effects are bifurcated into dominance with accent deletion and dominance without accent deletion. In this paper, it is also shown that the derivational approach to the latter dominance effect leads to the undesirable Duke of York (DY) derivation. It is argued that no situation with dominance effects needs the DY derivation from the non-derivational perspective with the parallel constraint domination. In addition, it is shown that the transderivational (anti-) faithfulness proposed by Alderete (2001a) is not needed in accounting for dominance effects and instead the Input-Output (anti-)faithfulness can replace it. Finally, the shift of non-initial base accent to word-initial position is accounted for by the interaction between ALIGN-L(ACCENT, PrWd) and two NO-FLOP-ACCENT constraints.
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