본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

Syllabic consonants in Early English

1

조회

0

다운로드

2

인용

0

참고문헌

주제분류언어학

초록

Abstract

Under the traditional assumption that syllabic consonants are phonetic realizations of the underlying /əC/ (Wells 1995) and that schwa is not fully specified at the segmental and prosodic levels (Kehoe and Lleó 2003, van Oostendorp 1995, 1998, 2000), I attempt to provide a diachronic account of syllabic consonants and their phonetic counterparts [VC] from Proto-Indo-European to Middle English. I argue that the interaction between segmental features ([+place] and [+syllabic]) and a prosodic unit (mora) plays a decisive role in the phonetic realizations of /əC/ (cf. Lipski 1993). Specifically, the underlying /əC/ is phonetically realized as a syllabic consonant or a vowel plus a non-syllabic consonant by the operations (delinking and spreading) of two features, [+syllabic] and [+place]. Although details vary depending on the periods, the formation of syllabic consonants and their alternative phonetic forms [VC] from PIE to ME results from phonological feature reassignments.

참고문헌 (52)

  1. "Deriving variation from gramar", change and pho(logical theory), pp.35~68 (1977)
  2. "Variation and phonological theory,The Handbook of Language Variation and Change", pp.206~243 (2002), Malden: Blakwell
  3. "Toward a Grammar of Proto-Germanic", pp.17~40 (1972)
  4. "Das Vokalsystem der deutschen Standardsprache" (1998), Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang
  5. BERMDEZ-OTERO, "Prosodic optimization: The Middle English length adjustment", 2(2), pp.169~97 (1998)
  6. "Evolutionary Phonology: The Emergence of Sound Patterns" (2004), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
  7. "Topics in the Lexical Phonology in English University of Massachusetts" (1986)
  8. "Papers in Laboratory Phonology II", pp.26~56 (1992), Cambridge University Press
  9. "The Sound Pattern of English", (rm) (1968)
  10. "A generative theory of the syllable", cv pho(logy) (1983)
  11. COATES, "Reservations on the origin of syllabic consonants Journal of International Phonetic Association 11", pp.35~6 (1981)
  12. "The phonetic interpretation of headed phonological structures containing overlapping constituents", pho(logy 9), pp.1~44 (1992)
  13. "The phonetics and phonology of Tashlhiyt Berber Syllabic Consonants", 99(1), pp.29~64 (2001), Gimsons Pronunciation of English. London: Edward Arnold
  14. "Sylabic consonants and sylabification in Imdlawn Tashlhiyt Berber Journal of African Language and Linguistics 7 Syllabic consonants in Early English 303", fra(is), pp.105~130 (1985)
  15. "Sylabic consonants in Berber", pp.1~17 (1988)
  16. "Nonsylabic transitional vocoids in Imdlawn Tashlhiyt Berber,Current Trends in Phonology: Models and Methods", Vol. 1, pp.219~46 (1996), Salford: University of Salford
  17. "Metrical coherence in Old English", pp.251~85 (1991)
  18. "Open syllable lengthening in West Germanic", 75, pp.678~719 (1999)
  19. FRY, CAROLINE, "Alignment, syllable, and metrical structure in German" (1995)
  20. HAMMOND, "Vowel quantity and syllabification in English", 73, pp.1~17 (1997)
  21. HOULIHAN, "On a universal rule for syllabic segments Minnesota Working Papers in Linguistics and Philosophy of Language 1", pp.53~61 (1973)
  22. JENSEN, "Against ambisylabicity", 17, pp.187~235 (2000)
  23. KAGER, "A Metrical theory of Stress and Destressing in English and Dutch" (1989)
  24. KAHN, "Syllable-Based Generalizations in English Phonology" (1976), Indiana University Linguistics Club
  25. EHOE, M, "A phonological analysis of schwa in German first language acquisition", 48(3-4), pp.289~327 (2003)
  26. MICHAEL, "Phonology in Generative Grammar" (1994)
  27. and Wayne O'Neil, "Rule Generalization and Optionality in Language Change" (1985)
  28. KIM, "On lengthening in the open syllable of Middle English", pp.261~91 77 (1993)
  29. KIM, YOOKANG, "Prosody and Prosodically-motivated Processes from Germanic to Middle English" (2000)
  30. "Paper presented at the Rutgers Optimality Workshop" (1993)
  31. LINDBLOM, "Spectrographic study of vowel reduction Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 35", pp.1773~781 (1963)
  32. LIPSKI, "Syllabic consonants in New Mexico Spanish The geometry of syllabification Southwestern Journal of Linguistics 12", pp.1 109~2 127 (1993)
  33. "The environment for Open Sylable Lengthening in Middle English", pp.29~58 (1982)
  34. Of rhyme, "Papers from the 4th International Conference on English Historical Linguistics", pp.163~78 (1985), John Benjamin Publishing Company
  35. On syllabicity, "MIT Working Papers in Linguistics 1" (1979)
  36. MORA BONILLA, J.C, "The formation of syllabic consonants and their distribution in Southern British English", 25(2), pp.97~112 (2003)
  37. MOSS, "A Handbook of Middle English" (1952), The Johns Hopkins University Press
  38. "A response to Barrack American Journal of Germanic Linguistics and Literature 5", pp.1~28 (1993)
  39. "Linguistic Society of America" (1938)
  40. "Syllabic consonants at different speaking rates A problem for automatic speech recognition", pp.475~79 (1992)
  41. "Headednes and Prosodic Licensing in the L1 Acquisition of Phonology" (2000)
  42. "Shortening and ambisyllabicity in English,Syllabic consonants in Early English 305", 13, pp.197~237 (1996)
  43. "The Structure of Phonological Representation", pp.337~383 (1982)
  44. "New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin" (1995), Oxford University Press
  45. "Towards a Typology of Lexical Accent: 'Stress Accent and Pitch Accent in a Renewed Perspective" (1996), Heidelberg: Universittsverlag C. Winter
  46. "Vowel quantity and phonological projection" (1995), Tilburg University
  47. "Schwa in phonological theory", 3, pp.3~8 (1998)
  48. "Phonological Projection: A Theory of Feature Content and Prosodic Structure" (2000), Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter
  49. "Studies in the Pronunciation of English A Commemorative Volume in Honour of A", pp.76~86 (1990)
  50. "New sylabic consonants in English", pp.401~12 (1995), Routledge
  51. "The Phonology of German" (2000), Oxford: Oxford University Pres
  52. "Handbook of Middle English Grammar" (1974)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (8건)