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Three-syllable domains in some tone languages

Young-Shik Hwangbo
한국음운론학회 (The Phonology-Morphology Circle of Korea)|2006.12|음성음운형태론연구 (Studies in Phonetics, Phonology, and Morphology)|제12권 제3호|pp. 723-747

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주제분류언어학

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Abstract

Binarity is widely admitted in linguistics while ternarity is seldom allowed. Nevertheless, some tonal phenomena in a few Bantu languages seem to raise a possibility of ternarity. In such languages, a high tone spreads or shifts by two syllables; in other words, the realization of a high tone is restricted within a three-syllable window. One of the goals of this paper is to argue that there is also three-syllable restriction in Korean tone dialects and show how to explain this phenomenon without incurring ternarity. Three-syllable restriction is inevitably related to bounded domain formation. The second goal of this paper is to argue that there are two kinds of domain formation mechanisms in present-day Korean tone dialects: leftward unbounded domain formation and rightward bounded domain formation.

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