H and L are not Enough in Intonational Phonology
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Abstract
According to Pierrehumbert (1980), two level tones ― H and L ― are enough in representing intonation. But in Korean, high fall and low fall boundary tones, both of which are supposed to be represented as HL% in intonational phonology as in Jun (1993, 1999), are distinct not only acoustically but also functionally. The same is true in the case of high level and mid level boundary tones, both of which are supposed to be represented as H% in intonational phonology. Two identification tests are conducted to provide crucial evidence that H and L are not enough in intonational phonology. The results of these tests show that categorical perception occurs between high level and mid level tones as well as between high fall and low fall tones. Based on this fact and the results of the acoustic analyses in Lee (1999, 2000), I propose to adopt one more level tone ― M ― to represent Korean boundary tones.
참고문헌 (11)
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