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L2 sound perception and productionby Korean adults and children

Eun-kyung Sung
한국음운론학회 (The Phonology-Morphology Circle of Korea)|2006.12|음성음운형태론연구 (Studies in Phonetics, Phonology, and Morphology)|제12권 제3호|pp. 577-596

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참고문헌

주제분류언어학

초록

Abstract

This study compares Korean adults and children in a second language (L2) sound acquisition and examines the influence of L1 on the perception and production of various non-native contrasts. The subjects participated in two perception experiments, discrimination and identification, and a production experiment. Five English contrasts which cause difficulty to the Korean subjects were used in the experiments. The Korean adults and children revealed different perception and production patterns. The adults were strongly influenced by the first language (L1) sound system, whereas the children’s performance is best accounted for by an interaction between the general process of child language phonology and L1 transfer. In addition, the non-native contrasts which do not include any Korean phonemes caused the most difficulty to the Korean adults. The two groups also showed different substitution patterns in production. The adults’ most frequent substitution error occurred on the // and /z/ sounds. Yet, the most common substitution pattern by the children can be possibly interpreted as the substitution of less marked sounds for more marked ones. Further, the results show inconsistent patterns between perception and production. The subjects showed difficulty in producing some sounds although they did not show difficulty in perceiving the sounds. For example, the Korean adults performed well in the perception of the /l – r/ contrast, but they still displayed difficulty in producing the two sounds in the contrast. It may not be the case that we can infer production abilities from perceptual ones and vice versa.

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관련 논문AI추천

The perception of English /l/ and /r/ by Korean speakersEunJun한국음운론학회 · 음성음운형태론연구2003 · 제9권 제2호Acauisition of English Vowels by Korean ESL Speakers: A Phonetic Approach김수정사단법인 한국언어학회 · 언어학2006 · 제14권 제2호Korean Speakers' Production of /r/ and /l/Jun, Eun한국영어교육학회 · 영어교육2004 · 제59권 제1호L1 N-Lateralization and L-Nasalization in SLA: Korean Learners of English박인규대한영어영문학회 · 영어영문학연구2005 · 제31권 제3호Korean listeners’ perception of L2 English phoneme contrast윤관희한국음운론학회 · 음성음운형태론연구2014 · 제20권 제2호Age Effects on the Acquisition of L2 Vowels in an FL Context박미애팬코리아영어교육학회 · 영어교육연구2017 · 제29권 제4호

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