The influence of speech perception on French nasal vowel adaptation in Korean and English
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When a French nasal vowel is borrowed into Korean and English, it is adapted as an oral vowel followed by a nasal consonant. When this process called 'unpacking' occurs, the nasal consonant following an oral vowel is realized as // in Korean and as /n/, /m/ or // in English. In this study we examine the role of speech perception on such different place realization patterns of a nasal consonant in Korean and English during the unpacking of a French nasal vowel. Results of a categorization experiment with Korean and English listeners conducted in this study indicate that the influence of speech perception plays a role but that speech perception is not the only factor affecting French nasal vowel adaptation. In addition to speech perception, other factors such as orthography and phonemic uniformity are found to be in play in the adaptation of a French nasal vowel in Korean and English.
Abstract
When a French nasal vowel is borrowed into Korean and English, it is adapted as an oral vowel followed by a nasal consonant. When this process called 'unpacking' occurs, the nasal consonant following an oral vowel is realized as // in Korean and as /n/, /m/ or // in English. In this study we examine the role of speech perception on such different place realization patterns of a nasal consonant in Korean and English during the unpacking of a French nasal vowel. Results of a categorization experiment with Korean and English listeners conducted in this study indicate that the influence of speech perception plays a role but that speech perception is not the only factor affecting French nasal vowel adaptation. In addition to speech perception, other factors such as orthography and phonemic uniformity are found to be in play in the adaptation of a French nasal vowel in Korean and English.
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