Allomorphic variation of English noun derivational suffix ‘-er’ in Korean: An Optimality Theoretic approach
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초록
The purpose of the current study is to investigate the affixation process of the Korean noun derivational suffix, ‘-러’ [lʌ], which means ‘a person who does something1.’ This suffix is assumed to be originate from the English suffix ‘-er’ [ər] and it is booming in Korean vocabulary recently as in ‘불참러’ [pultʃamlʌ] ‘a person who does not attend.’ However, unlike the English noun derivational suffixation ‘-er,’ the Korean allomorphic form [lʌ] shows somewhat intriguing suffixation patterns. This contemporary Korean derivational suffix shows very productive and formative affixation behaviors onto bases. In the present study, the Korean allomorphic data of [lʌ] suffixation will be provided. In the data, the structures of the bases will also be discussed. That is, we will examine whether the base consists of a single morpheme or more than two morphemes (or parts of those morphemes). We also provide a possible lexical morphological rule for the suffix [lʌ]. In the current paper, Optimality Theoretic (OT, Prince and Smolensky 1993, McCarthy and Prince 1995) analyses will also be presented.
Abstract
The purpose of the current study is to investigate the affixation process of the Korean noun derivational suffix, ‘-러’ [lʌ], which means ‘a person who does something1.’ This suffix is assumed to be originate from the English suffix ‘-er’ [ər] and it is booming in Korean vocabulary recently as in ‘불참러’ [pultʃamlʌ] ‘a person who does not attend.’ However, unlike the English noun derivational suffixation ‘-er,’ the Korean allomorphic form [lʌ] shows somewhat intriguing suffixation patterns. This contemporary Korean derivational suffix shows very productive and formative affixation behaviors onto bases. In the present study, the Korean allomorphic data of [lʌ] suffixation will be provided. In the data, the structures of the bases will also be discussed. That is, we will examine whether the base consists of a single morpheme or more than two morphemes (or parts of those morphemes). We also provide a possible lexical morphological rule for the suffix [lʌ]. In the current paper, Optimality Theoretic (OT, Prince and Smolensky 1993, McCarthy and Prince 1995) analyses will also be presented.
참고문헌 (12)
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