영어 성경 3음절 고유명사의 강세 분석
An analysis of stress patterns of trisyllabic proper nouns from the English Bible
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This paper analyzes proper nouns collected from the English Bible, focusing on the relationship between syllabic patterns and stress positions of trisyllabic personal or geographical names. This analysis revealed some new characteristics of Biblical proper nouns in relation to syllable weight and stress positions. The overall stress positions of Biblical proper nouns seem to be slightly different from those of common nouns collected from WebCelex, but Biblical proper nouns have only a few words with final stress, far fewer than common nouns from WebCelex. The most interesting finding is that there are many words with a hiatus between the second and third syllables in Biblical proper nouns, and that the stress positions of many of these nouns can be predicted neither from the effect of prevocalic lengthening nor from vowel changes which are considered to be caused by the Great Vowel Shift.
Abstract
This paper analyzes proper nouns collected from the English Bible, focusing on the relationship between syllabic patterns and stress positions of trisyllabic personal or geographical names. This analysis revealed some new characteristics of Biblical proper nouns in relation to syllable weight and stress positions. The overall stress positions of Biblical proper nouns seem to be slightly different from those of common nouns collected from WebCelex, but Biblical proper nouns have only a few words with final stress, far fewer than common nouns from WebCelex. The most interesting finding is that there are many words with a hiatus between the second and third syllables in Biblical proper nouns, and that the stress positions of many of these nouns can be predicted neither from the effect of prevocalic lengthening nor from vowel changes which are considered to be caused by the Great Vowel Shift
참고문헌 (27)
- ALCÁ NTARA, JONATHAN B., "The Architecture of English Lexicon", PhD, pp.1998
- The CELEX Lexical Database (CD-ROM), "BAAYEN, R. HERALD", Linguistic Data Consortium, University of Pennsylvania, ~ (1993)
- "BIBLE WORDS - PHONETIC PRONUNCIATION" (2012)[URL]
- CHOMSKY, NOAM, "The Sound Pattern of English" (1968), Harper and Row
- HALLE, MORRIS, "Tenseness, vowel shift, and the phonology of the back vowels in Modern English", Linguistic Inquiry, 8, pp.611~625 (1977)
- HALLE, MORRIS, "The stress of English words 1968-1998", Linguistic Inquiry, 29, pp.539~568 (1998)
- HAMMOND, MICHAEL, "The Phonology of English" (1999), Oxford University Press
- HAYES, BRUCE, "Iambic and trochaic rhythm in stress rules", BLS, 13, pp.429~446 (1985)
- HAYES, BRUCE, "A revised parametric metrical theory", NELS, 17, pp.274~289 (1987)
- HAYES, BRUCE, "Compensatory lengthening in moraic phonology", Linguistic Inquiry, 20, pp.253~306 (1989)
- HAYES, BRUCE, "Metrical Stress Theory: Principles and Case Studies" (1995), University of Chicago Press
- JENSEN, JOHN T., "English Phonology" (1993), John Benjamins Publishing Company
- KAHN, DANIEL, "Syllable-Based Generalizations in English Phonology. PhD Dissertation. MIT. Distributed by IULC and published 1980" (1976), Garland
- LIBERMAN, MARK, "On stress and linguistic rhythm", Linguistic Inquiry, 8, pp.249~336 (1977)
- MCCARTHY, JOHN, "Prosodic morphology", Ms, pp.1986
- MCCARTHY, JOHN, "Linguistics in the Morning Calm (v2)", pp.3~35 (1988), Hanshin Publishing
- MCCARTHY, JOHN, "Foot and word in prosodic morphology: the Arabic broken plural", Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, 8, pp.209~283 (1990)
- MCCARTHY, JOHN, "Perspective on Arab Linguistics 2" (1990), John Benjamins
- "Biblical Words Pronunciation Guide"[URL]
- OXFORD ENGLISH DICTIONARY, "Oxford English Dictionary Online" (2018), Oxford University Press
- PRINCE, ALAN, "Relating to the grid", Linguistic Inquiry, 14, pp.19~100 (1983)
- PRINCE, ALAN, "Optimality Theory: Constraint Interaction in Generative Grammar" (2004), Blackwell
- "R: A language and environment for statistical computing" (2017)[URL]
- RUBACH, JERZY, "Segmental rules of English and cyclic phonology", Language, 60, pp.21~55 (1984)
- SCOTT-GRAIG, T.S.K., "A Guide to Pronouncing Biblical Names" (1982), Morehouse Publishing
- STAUDACHER, JOSEPH M., "Lector's Guide to Biblical Pronunciations" (2001), Our Sunday Visitor Publishing Division, Our Sunday Visitors, Inc
- "Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics" (2001)[URL]