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음성코퍼스 기반 현대한국어 모음조화 양상의 분석

A speech corpus based approach to vowel harmony in Korean

박선우
한국음운론학회 (The Phonology-Morphology Circle of Korea)|2023.04|음성음운형태론연구 (Studies in Phonetics, Phonology, and Morphology)|제29권 제1호|pp. 3-27|DOI 10.17959/sppm.2023.29.1.3

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참고문헌

키워드

vowel systemvowel harmonypalatal harmonyobserved frequencyexpected frequency
주제분류언어학

초록

This study aims to investigate whether the vowel harmony in Korean still adheres to the positive and negative vowel system, or if it has been altered due to historical shifts in the vowel system. The vowels in the last two syllables of 153,597 words in the Seoul Corpus, which contains audio recordings of spontaneous speech, were extracted to examine whether these two vowels conform to harmonic patterns. Chi- square tests were performed based on the observed frequency and expected frequency of these two vowels. The results reveal no clear tendency for the observation frequency to increase or decrease based on the phonological features of the [back] or [round]. Through chi-square testing, it was found that there is a weak correlation between positive and negative vowels, and unround and round vowels. Despite the presence of these weak correlations, the Korean vowel harmony can be interpreted as a historical trace of the old Korean vowel system, rather than a consequence of phonological constraints.

Abstract

This study aims to investigate whether the vowel harmony in Korean still adheres to the positive and negative vowel system, or if it has been altered due to historical shifts in the vowel system. The vowels in the last two syllables of 153,597 words in the Seoul Corpus, which contains audio recordings of spontaneous speech, were extracted to examine whether these two vowels conform to harmonic patterns. Chi- square tests were performed based on the observed frequency and expected frequency of these two vowels. The results reveal no clear tendency for the observation frequency to increase or decrease based on the phonological features of the [back] or [round]. Through chi-square testing, it was found that there is a weak correlation between positive and negative vowels, and unround and round vowels. Despite the presence of these weak correlations, the Korean vowel harmony can be interpreted as a historical trace of the old Korean vowel system, rather than a consequence of phonological constraints.

참고문헌 (22)

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관련 논문AI추천

구어 말뭉치를 통한 한국어 용언활용에서의 모음조화 변이 및 변화 추이 연구강희조한국음성학회 · 말소리와 음성과학2023 · 제15권 제2호중세한국어 모음조화의 양상에 대하여박선우한국음운론학회 · 음성음운형태론연구2019 · 제25권 제1호한국어 모음조화의 약화 현상에 대한 정보이론 기반 분석박선우한국음운론학회 · 음성음운형태론연구2016 · 제22권 제3호Gradient vowel cooccurrence restrictions in monomorphemic native Korean roots홍성훈한국음운론학회 · 음성음운형태론연구2010 · 제16권 제2호한국어 음성상징어의 모음조화 재고: 말뭉치 기반 계량적 접근김선회, 남성현한국현대언어학회 · 언어연구2019 · 제35권 제3호Segmental factors in variations of Korean vowel harmony: A corpus approach장하연한국언어학회 · 언어2020 · 제45권 제3호

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