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구릿대 잎 추출물의 항산화 효과 및 생리활성

Antioxidative and Physiological Activity of Extracts of Angelica dahurica Leaves

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참고문헌

주제분류식품과학

초록

구릿대(A. dahurica) 잎의 항산화성과 생리활성을 탐색하기 위하여 물과 에탄올을 용매로 환류 추출방법과 가압 열수 추출방법으로 만든 각 추출물에 대하여 폴리페놀의 함량을 측정하였으며, 구릿대 잎의 항산화성을 알아보기 위하여 전자공여능, SOD 유사활성능, 아질산염 소거능을 측정하였다. 또한 xanthine oxidase 및 tyrosinase 저해 활성을 측정하여 구릿대의 생리활성에 대하여 분석하였다. 폴리페놀의 총 함량은 가압 열수 추출물(PW; 95.23 mg/g)>환류 에탄올 추출물(RE; 69.81 mg/g)>환류 물 추출물(RW; 41.06 mg/g)으로 PW가 RW 보다 2배 이상 많은 폴리페놀을 함유하였다. 전자공여능은 1,000 μg/mL의 농도에서 61.14% ~76.02%로 에탄올 추출물인 RE가 가장 높았으며, SOD 유사활성능도 19.00%로 가장 높았다. pH 1.2, 1,000 μg/mL의 농도조건에서 아질산염 소거능은 44.24%~54.33%로 PW에서 가장 높은 소거활성을 나타내었다. Xanthine oxidase 저해율은 5,000 μg/mL의 농도에서 97% 이상이었으며, 특히 환류 물 추출물인 RW는 500 μg/mL의 농도에서도 97% 이상의 높은 저해 효과를 나타내었으며, PW에서도 90% 이상의 저해율을 나타내었다. Tyrosinase 저해율은 5,000 μg/mL의 농도에서 23.88%~46.25%로 RE의 저해율이 가장 높은 것으로 분석되었으며, 500 μg/mL의 농도에서도 30% 이상의 저해효과를 나타내었다. 이상의 결과로 보아 구릿대 잎의 가압 열수 추출물은 다른 추출물에 비해 많은 폴리페놀을 추출할 수 있으며, 높은 아질산염 소거효과를 나타내었다. 환류 에탄올 추출물은 다른 추출물에 비해 높은 전자공여능, SOD 유사활성능, 그리고 tyrosinase 저해효과를 나타내는 것으로 분석되었다. 따라서 구릿대 잎은 식품 첨가물 및 화장품 원료로 사용할 수 있는 좋은 생물자원으로 판단된다.

Abstract

This study prepared extracts of Angelica dahurica leaves using reflux water extraction (RW), reflux ethanol extraction (RE) and pressure heating water extraction (PW). The extracts were examined for levels of polyphenol compounds, antioxidant activities, and inhibitory potencies for xanthine oxidase and tyrosinase. The PW extraction method yielded the highest content of polyphenol compounds (95.23 mg/g). The electron donating abilities (EDAs) of RE and PW extracts were 76.02% and 70.08% respectively. The superoxide dismutase (SOD)-like activities were 13.4519.00%, when extracts were assayed at 1 mg/mL. The nitrite scavenging ability (pH 1.2) of the PW extract was 54.33% higher than levels shown (44.24%) by the RE and RW extracts. The inhibition of xanthine oxidase by the RW extract was highest (99.71% at 5 mg/mL) while that of the PW extract was over 97% at 500 g/mL. Tyrosinase inhibition was highest in the RE extract (46.25% at 5 mg/mL). All extracts showed dose-dependent inhibitory activities. The results indicated that the PW extract had the highest polyphenol content, the RW and RE extracts had the best nitrite scavenging ability, and the RE extract showed the most pronounced effect on EDA, SOD-like activity and tyrosinase inhibition.

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